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Life In Cities Will Change

Life In Cities Will Change. Apartment buildings begin to spring up all over cities Hot water, heat, kitchens, flushing toilets, telephones 1880s : electric lighting & appliances) Elevators invented. Building Boom. Cities begin to run out of room for expansion

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Life In Cities Will Change

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  1. Life In Cities Will Change • Apartment buildings begin to spring up all over cities • Hot water, heat, kitchens, flushing toilets, telephones • 1880s: electric lighting & appliances) • Elevators invented

  2. Building Boom • Cities begin to run out of room for expansion • Building up versus building out

  3. Building Up • Skyscrapers: tall building with many floors supported by a lightweight steel frame • - 1st: Chicago 1885: nine stories tall • Elevators make a skyscraper convenient & intriguing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvhP2CJac-Ev

  4. Moving People Traffic begins to become a problem in cities • Trolleys from center of cities outward • This creates the first suburbs

  5. Suburbs: residential area on or near the outskirts of a city • Steam-driven passenger trains on overhead tracks • Subways • Bridges

  6. Public Parks • Parks could offer open land to calm busy, crowded city dwellers (Central Park) • Zoos & gardens (green grass and trees)

  7. Department Stores Department stores: large retail store offering a variety of goods organized in separate departments • Macy’s: 9 story department store – clothes, furniture, jewelry, window-shopping http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1jaCR_rAzg

  8. Sports • A way to escape the pressures of work & city life • Baseball: most popular sport in nation (first played in NY) • 1870s: many cities have pro teams • VIDEO??? Differences

  9. Football: Grew out of European soccer • U.S. played since 1700s • No helmets, little skill • 1908 = 33 college player died from injuries • Basketball: 1890s starts at the YMCA

  10. YMCA: Young Men’s Christian Association • Wanted a sport that could be played indoors in winter • 2 bushel baskets to gym walls • Soccer ball thrown into baskets

  11. Theaters & Music • Music: different cultures sang the same songs – sense of new community • Theater: spreads “American” culture (Wild West) & builds sense of new community as well • Circuses: family fun entertainment

  12. Shows • Symphonies, operas – usually reserved for the wealthy • Vaudeville: variety show that included comedians, song & dance routines, acrobats • Provided “breakout” opportunities to immigrants/ talent (think American Idol or X-Factor)

  13. Ragtime • New kind of music with a lively, rhythmic sound • Scott Joplin – “Maple Leaf Rag” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_dI6BZt06U • John Philip Sousa – “Stars & Stripes Forever” – 4th of July http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nl17svmZKso

  14. Looking to the Future… NOW we’ve set the scene for… • Cleaner cities & better living conditions • Recreational activities • An educational awareness of other classes • An improved schooling system • A platform for women’s rights • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KdmKCovW11w

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