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Period I. 8000 bce – 600 bce. BIG IDEA. THE CHANGE FROM PALEOLITHIC TO NEOLITHIC SOCIETIES WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A PALEOLITHIC SOCIETY? WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEOLITHIC SOCIETY?
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Period I 8000 bce – 600 bce
BIG IDEA • THE CHANGE FROM PALEOLITHIC TO NEOLITHIC SOCIETIES • WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A PALEOLITHIC SOCIETY? • WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEOLITHIC SOCIETY? • Write a thesis statement: Compare and contrast Paleolithic Societies to Neolithic Societies from 8000 BCE to 600 BCE
The First Migrations • Describe each migration and the similarities or differences they may have shared: • INTO EURASIA • INTO AUSTRALA • INTO THE AMERICAS • INTO THE PACIFIC
The First Societies • How did societies differ? • What were their religious beliefs? • Was there an economic structure? • What were their social structures? • What were their political structures?
Social Variations • What are characteristics of a PASTORAL SOCIETY? • What are characteristics of an AGRICULTURAL VILLAGE SOCIETY? • What are characteristics of a CHIEFDOM?
FIRST CIVILIZATIONS • OLMEC CIVILIZATION • NORTE CHICO • NILE VALLEY = EGYPT, NUBIA • MESOPOTAMIA • OXUS • INDUS VALLEY • SHANG DYNASTY • EGYPT VS MESOPOTAMIA
EROSION OF EQUALITY • HIERARCHIES OF CLASS • HIERARCHIES OF GENDER • PATRIARCHY
IMPORTANCE OF THE STATE • WRITING AND ACCOUNTING • GOVERNMENT POSITIONS • ROLE OF KINGS
LET’S TALK A LITTLE VOCAB… • Period I Vocab – Part I • Venus figurines • Dreamtime • Clovis culture • Mega faunal extinction • Human migrations • “the original affluent society” • Shamans • GobekliTepe • Fertile Crescent • “secondary products revolution” - specialization • Pastoral societies • Chiefdoms • Catalhuyuk • Paleolithic/Neolithic Shift • Period I Vocab – Part II • Norte Chico/Caral • Indus Valley civilization • Olmec civilization • Uruk • MohenjoDaro/Harappa • Epic of Gilgamesh • Code of Hammurabi • Patriarchy • Rise of the state
How bout some crash course… • The Switch to agricultural societies • Indus Valley • Mesopotamia • The Epic of Gilgamesh