1 / 14

East Meets West

East Meets West. The Crusades. The Crusades: Causes. European Expansionism Agricultural advances increase food supply Capture of major areas by Muslims. Europe 1000-1100. Call for a Crusade. Urban II calls for Crusade, 1095 Objectives Drive Turks from Anatolia

shawna
Download Presentation

East Meets West

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. East Meets West The Crusades

  2. The Crusades: Causes European Expansionism • Agricultural advances increase food supply • Capture of major areas by Muslims

  3. Europe 1000-1100

  4. Call for a Crusade • Urban II calls for Crusade, 1095 • Objectives • Drive Turks from Anatolia • Provide occasion for healing Great Schism on Rome's terms • Capture Holy Land

  5. Pope Urban II Preaching a Crusade

  6. Major Events of Crusades • I Crusade 1097-1098 • Achieves all major objectives in Holy Land • Turkish threat halted, though not eliminated

  7. Major Events of Crusades • II Crusade, 1147-1148 • Military failure, discredits Crusaders as military threat • III Crusade, 1189-1191 • Well-known in literature (Robin Hood)

  8. Major Events of Crusades IV Crusade, 1199-1204 • Crusaders sack Constantinople, 1204 • Chance to heal Great Schism utterly lost.

  9. Major Events of Crusades • V Crusade 1218-1219 • Crusaders try to conquer Egypt • VI Crusade 1229 • Frederick II of Germany did little fighting and a lot of negotiation which he was criticized for • Treaty gave the Crusaders Jerusalem and all the other holy cities and a truce of ten years

  10. Major Events of Crusades • VII Crusade 1248-1254 • Led by Louis IX of France • Nearly an exact repeat of the Fifth Crusade • VIII Crusade 1270 • Led by Louis IX of France • The last Crusader cities on the mainland of Palestine fell in 1291

  11. Crusades died out • Lack of interest, rising European prosperity • Repeated military defeats • Discredited by "crusades" against Christians

  12. Effects of Crusades • Vast increase in culture for many Europeans. • Stimulated Mediterranean trade. • Led to development of banking techniques. • Rise of the use of coats of arms • Romantic and imaginative literature.

  13. Effects of Crusades • Knowledge introduced to Europe • Heavy stone masonry, construction of castles and stone churches. • Siege technology, tunneling, sapping. • Moslem minarets adopted as church spires • Weakening of nobility, rise of merchant classes • Europe was greatly influenced by the “East”, but had little to give in return.

More Related