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Explore the fascinating history of Ancient China, from the Xia Dynasty to the Shang Dynasty. Learn about the Dynastic Cycle, social divisions, oracle bones, and technological contributions. Discover the development of a writing system and the cultural practices that shaped early Chinese civilization.
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Ancient China
Neolithic China
“Peking Man”(750,000 – 500,000 BC) Sinanthropuspekinesis
Neolithic Pottery 3000 BC to2000 BC
A new dynasty comes to power. The emperorreforms the govt.& makes it moreefficient. Start here Emperor isdefeated !! Lives of common people improved;taxes reduced;farming encouraged. TheDynasticCycle Rebel bands findstrong leader whounites them.Attack the emperor. Problems begin(extensive wars,invasions, etc.) Poor loserespect for govt.They join rebels& attack landlords. Taxes increase;men forced towork for army.Farming neglected. Droughts,floods,famines occur. Govt. increasesspending; corruption.
Xia Dynasty 2000-1766 BC
Xia Dynasty • Historians consider this as the beginning of Chinese civilization. • Little is known about this civilization.
Shang Dynasty 1750-1122 BC
Writing system developed that used pictographs which were symbols or characters representing an object. Pictographs Semantic-Phonetics
Clear social divisions : Wealth was based on land. Farming society ruled by aristocracy. They had a belief in super natural forces. To communicate with the gods rulers made use of oracle bones.
Silk making and bronze working were technological contributions of this dynasty
Axe Scepter – 1100 BCE - jade Ceremonial Dagger – 1028 BCE