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In this review, we explore vertical shifts in various parent functions including linear, quadratic, cubic, absolute value, square root, and inverse functions. Each function type is illustrated with specific equations showing how vertical shifts affect their graphs. For instance, we examine linear functions like y = x + 2 and y = x - 3, as well as quadratic functions such as y = x² + 1 and y = x² - 4. Utilize our graph calculator links for visual understanding and better grasping how these transformations impact function behavior.
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Transforming Functions Part 1: Vertical Shifts
Review of Parent Graphs • Linear • y = x • Quadratic • y = x2 • Cubic • y = x3 • Absolute Value • Y = IxI • Square Root • Y = √x • Inverse • Y = 1/x
Vertical Shift: Linear Functions • y = x + 2 • y = x – 3 http://my.hrw.com/math06_07/nsmedia/tools/Graph_Calculator/graphCalc.html
Vertical Shift: Quadratic Functions • y = x2 + 1 • y = x2 – 4http://my.hrw.com/math06_07/nsmedia/tools/Graph_Calculator/graphCalc.html
Vertical Shift: Cubic Functions • y = x3 + 5 • y = x3 – 2http://my.hrw.com/math06_07/nsmedia/tools/Graph_Calculator/graphCalc.html
Vertical Shift: Absolute Value Functions • y = IxI + 3 • y = IxI – 5http://my.hrw.com/math06_07/nsmedia/tools/Graph_Calculator/graphCalc.html
Vertical Shift: Square Root • y = √x + 2 • y = √x – 3http://my.hrw.com/math06_07/nsmedia/tools/Graph_Calculator/graphCalc.html
Vertical Shift: Linear Functions • y = 1/x + 3 • y = 1/x – 2 http://my.hrw.com/math06_07/nsmedia/tools/Graph_Calculator/graphCalc.html