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Rise of Absolute Monarchs in Europe: The Age of Absolutism

Explore the era of Absolutism (1500-1700) when monarchs across Europe sought unlimited power to restore order, expand territories, and enforce control. Learn about influential rulers like Charles V, Phillip II, Louis XIII, and Louis XIV, who shaped Europe's political landscape. Discover the Enlightenment thinkers who challenged absolute rule through reason and understanding.

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Rise of Absolute Monarchs in Europe: The Age of Absolutism

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  1. absolutism = freedom of not being limited in power by not having to consult with representative bodies • Absolute monarch= a ruler whose power is not limited • an absolute monarch believes in divine right= monarchs receive power and the right to rule from God • 1500-1700 absolute monarchs wanted to have their will forcibly attempted all over Europe and beyond Absolutism unit 5

  2. The cause of absolution • In the 17th century, times where chaotic • Arguments between countries for territory and religious beliefs led to war almost continuously • Monarchs anted to restore order to the country by increasing their power and used force to those who were against them • They created new government bureaucracies to keep their economies under control • The goal was to be free of the limitations that were placed by representative bodies like parliament

  3. Charles V • In 1516 Charles V became king of Spain he ruled the Hapsburg empire which included the holy Roman empire • during his time of rule Charles had gained much land in America for his country • He was a successful king in Spain but was more prosperous in America than he was in Europe • gold and silver was continuously coming to Spain making it the richest country in Europe • He divided his land between his son and brother • Phillip II of Spain and Ferdinand of Austria and holy roman empire

  4. Phillip II of Spain • Phillip II reigned for 42 years • He expanded Spanish influence and also strengthened the catholic church • He built the court of blood for those that defied his laws • He tortured and executed many rebels ( killed 1500 a day) • He was married to bloody Mary • Soon after fighting for 11 years the Dutch finally gained their independence

  5. Louis XIII • He was put to power at age 9 • He appointed Cardinal Richliev as his chief minister • His chief minister made 2 step to making the kingdom stronger • 1. he moved against the Huguenots • 2.weakend the nobles power

  6. Louis the XIV • He was put to the throne at age 5 • Built the palace of Versailles • He believed in divine right and called himself the sun king • He established “new France” a fur trading colony in Canada and tried to expand Frances boundaries but all failed • Louis's reign was mostly sad because he left France debt from the construction of the palace of Versailles and abused his power

  7. Palace of Versailles built 1664-1710

  8. Enlightenment thinkers • Enlightenment= the development of idea from the scientific revolution that allowed the ability of man to use his own reason and understanding • The idea of not having to be under another's rule • Understanding human nature an

  9. Diderot • Was born October 5th 1713 • Died on July 31st 1784 • Wrote the 28 volume encyclopedia

  10. Voltaire • Born November 21st 1694 • Died in May 30th 1778 • He was a French enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher • He wrote cutting sarcasm and sharp wit

  11. Montesquieu • Born January 18th 1989 • Died in February 1755 • His first book was Persian letters ridiculed

  12. Adam Smith • Born June 5th 1723 • Died on July 19th 1790 • Known as the father of economics • He was a greatly admired physician • His worked help richen the nations belief in supply and demand

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