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Introduction. Many student computer users (as well as their teachers!) could benefit from using options on their computers that make it easier to see, hear, and use.Accessibility options are beneficial to individuals who have:Dexterity pain in the hands, arms, and wristsMotor difficulties, including use of only one handEye strain and reduced visionHearing lossTo work in noisy or poorly lit environments.
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1. What You Wish You’d Known!! Accessibility OptionsWindows XP & Microsoft Accessibility Options, Access Supports Stacy Springer, MS, OTR/L, ATP
Assistive Technology Specialist
Cabarrus County Schools, NC
2. Introduction Many student computer users (as well as their teachers!) could benefit from using options on their computers that make it easier to see, hear, and use.
Accessibility options are beneficial to individuals who have:
Dexterity pain in the hands, arms, and wrists
Motor difficulties, including use of only one hand
Eye strain and reduced vision
Hearing loss
To work in noisy or poorly lit environments
3. Today You Will Learn: About technology options built in to your computer
How to adjust your computer so it is:
- Easier to see
- Easier to hear
- Easier to use the mouse
- Easier to use the keyboard
Additional free resources for computer access
Alternative/Adaptive mouse and keyboard inputs 3
4. Did you know??? 1 in 4 people experience a visual difficulty
1 in 4 people experience discomfort in hands, arms, or wrists
1 in 5 people have difficulty hearing
(Forrester, 2003) Microsoft funded study
5. 5
6. Continuum of Technology:No Tech – High Tech Least Restrictive Environment = Least Restrictive Technology
Always consider low tech before high tech
Greater access across environments
All computers have accessibility options vs. requiring specialized additional software
Ease of Use (students & team members)
7. Windows XP Accessibility Features www.microsoft.com/enable/
8. 8
9. Vision Options
10. Display & Appearance:Vision Options To magnify any window, press Control key and scroll the mouse wheel
11. Start ? Control Panel ? Display Appearance
Change the font size (normal, large, extra large) and color
Use large Icons
Customize individual sizes
12. Start ? Control Panel ? Display Settings
Change the screen resolution
To increase size,
lower the resolution
13. Start ? Control Panel ? Accessibility Options ? Display Use high contrast
Select Settings for more contrast options
Adjust cursor width and blink rate
14. Start ? Control Panel ? Sounds and Audio Devices Sounds
Can chose a sound (‘ding’) to hear when an icon or other action is performed
Can save different sounds schemes
15. Start ? Control Panel ? Accessibility Options ? Keyboard ToggleKeys
If you want to hear tones when pressing CAPS LOCK, NUM LOCK, & SCROLL LOCK
16. Start ? All Programs ? Accessories ? Accessibility ? Magnifier Magnify up to 9x
Floating window or dock
Track mouse movements or only selections
Can invert colors
17. Hearing Options
18. Start ? Control Panel ? Sounds & Audio Devices ? Sounds Adjusts the volume & sounds
19. Start ? Control Panel ? Accessibility Options ? Sounds Sound sentry
Gives Visual warning when your system makes a sound
Show Sounds
Displays captions for the speech and sounds
20. Motor Options Keyboard & Mouse
21. Start ? Control Panel ? Keyboard ? Speed Adjust Character Repeat Rate
Repeat Delay (amount of time that elapses before a character repeats when you hold down a key)
Repeat Rate (the speed at which a character repeats when you hold down a key)
Cursor blink rate can also be found here
22. Start ? Control Panel ? Regional & Language Options ? Languages ?Details In the Text Services & Input Languages, Select ADD
Choose US Dvorak or alternate keyboard
Dvorak keyboard can be used for one-handed or faster two-handed typing.
23. Start ? Control Panel ? Accessibility Options ? Keyboard StickyKeys - designed for people who have difficulty or can not hold down 2 or more keys at a time (CTRL+ALT+DEL)
Turning on StickyKeys allows you to press one key at a time to perform the action
24. Start ? Control Panel ? Accessibility Options ? Keyboard FilterKeys - adjusts the keyboard response so that accidental repeated keystrokes are ignored OR slow the rate at which the key repeats when the key is depressed
25. Start ? All Programs ? Accessories ? Accessibility ? On-screen keyboard On-screen keyboard enables typing for individuals who cannot access an external keyboard
To activate letters
Mouse
Hover (dwell)
Scan (change rate, select key function) – row, column
Does not include word prediction
Can adjust the font of the individual keys, but not the size of the keys or keyboard
26. Start ? Control Panel ? Mouse ? Button Properties Switch Left/Right click functions (for left-handed users)
Adjust the double-click speed to open folders
Turn on ClickLock - allows the individual to highlight or drag without having to hold down the mouse button
27. Start ? Control Panel ? Mouse ? Pointers
Choose a Pointer scheme
For example: Magnified or Windows Black
28. Start ? Control Panel ? Mouse ? Pointer Options Adjust the speed of the pointer (mouse cursor)
Snap To - moves the pointer to a default button
Visibility - pointer trails; hide pointer; show location
29. Start ? Control Panel ? Accessibility Options ? Mouse Mousekeys - allows the mouse pointer to be controlled by the keyboard instead of the mouse
Uses the number pad to move the mouse
30. Keyboard Shortcuts 30
31. Open MS Word ? Tools ? AutoCorrect Abbreviated Expansion Feature reduces number of keystrokes required to produce a word
The user can assign a series of letters or keystrokes
Type S S R J ?
Stacy Springer, Reading Class, Mr. Johnson
Type SS ?
Stacy Springer
32. Read Aloud Options XP Narrator
MS Text-to-Speech
MS Voice Recognition
33. Start ? All Programs ? Accessories ? Accessibility ? Narrator Very Basic Text-to-Speech support
Reads what is displayed on the screen
Contents of the active window
Menu options
Text that has been typed
Reads in Notepad and Word pad, not in MS Word
Does not allow you to select text, so it reads the whole window – including toolbars, links, and headings before getting to the text.
34. Open MS Word? Tools ? Speech If you are prompted to train the speech recognition, select “cancel”
Click the microphone icon to turn off the speech recognition feature
The “speak text” option does not appear by default. Click on the down arrow on the right side of the toolbar. Select “speak text” (it will be added to the toolbar). Click “pause speaking” or “stop” as needed.
You may highlight text to have a specific section read out loud.
Does not highlight as it reads
35. Voice RecognitionOpen MS Word? Tools ? Speech This enables the language bar for both speech-to-text and text-to-speech options
You will be guided through training needed to create a user voice profile (15 minutes)
You will need a microphone
Can dictate directly into MS Office, not other applications
36. You can make that talk?!?!! Downloads for MS Word, Text-to-Speech, & Internet Browsers
37. Microsoft Reader Microsoft Reader for Windows (introduction)
http://www.microsoft.com/reader/default.asp
Microsoft Reader Download (free)
Will need to activate, then download some free books
http://www.microsoft.com/reader/downloads/pc.asp
Microsoft Reader Text-to-Speech Package (free)
http://www.microsoft.com/reader/downloads/tts.asp
Microsoft Reader Plug-In for MS Word (free - to make ebooks)
http://www.microsoft.com/reader/downloads/rmr.asp
Microsoft Encarta dictionary for Microsoft Reader for Windows
http://www.microsoft.com/reader/downloads/dictionaries.asp
38. Download free from http://www.naturalreaders.com/download.htm
Reads (text-to-speech)
Text files
MS Word files
MS Internet Explorer Webpages
Adobe PDF files
Emails
39. Word Talk Word talk.
Download free (http://www.wordtalk.org.uk/)
Speak the text of the document.
Highlight it as it goes.
Contains a talking dictionary.
Sits neatly in your toolbar.
Allows configuring of highlight colors, voice and the speed of the speech.
40. Read Please Read Please 2003 sits in the task bar.
Download free from www.readplease.com
A formatted clipboard is designed to read text from any source.
Offers three text voices.
Highlights text as it reads.
Adjustable font size
and color.
Easy to use interface
with VCR-like controls.
41. Browsealoud Free download for reading web pages aloud
www.browsealoud.com
Only works with websites that have partnered with Browsealoud
42. CLiCK, SpeakA Free extension for Firefox web browser Free extension for Mozilla Firefox – both Mac & PC - http://clickspeak.clcworld.net/
Reads web pages
Auto Reading Mode or Speak Selection
43. Additional Resources Onscreen Keyboard
Mouse Features
44. Click-N-Type Free on-screen keyboard with word prediction
Lake Software - http://www.lakefolks.org/cnt/
Keyboard size can be adjusted, no limit
QWERTY & ABC layout
Change Keyboard colors
Modify & Add to word list
Dwell & Scan Access for Mouse Click
Windows 95 - Vista
45. BasicMouseby Dolesoft Disable Right Click of Mouse
Can merge all mouse buttons to act as left click
Also has options for disabling various windows keys
Assign key commands to turn on/off basic mouse
Download for free trial
Purchase for $16.99
47. Low Tech pointing devices Typing pointers
48. Adaptations for keyboards Keyguards
49. Adapted keyboards and mice Remote (cordless)
keyboards and mice
50. Adapted keyboards and mice
51. Adapted keyboards and mice
52. Adapted keyboards and mice
53. Adapted keyboards and mice Expanded and
Programmable
keyboards
54. Adapted software
55. Adapted software
56. SC AT Support SCATP – South Carolina Assistive Technology Program Columbia, SC; provides state-wide resources for the community; demonstration lab for public; free trial loan of AT devices (only pay shipping); almost every state has an AT center (tech act) - www.sc.edu/scatp
SC Department of Education Assistive Technology Regional Specialists - trainings on assistive technology for districts and regions, consultations, support for districts & schools, assistance in facilitating AT teams
Midlands: Elizabeth Bagley, 803-935-5389, ehbagley@ed.sc.gov
Pee Dee: Mary Jo Schneider, 843-669-3391 X21, mjschneiderat@gmail.net
Low Country: Sue Maloney, 843-987-0109, lowcountrygirl@hargray.com
Greenville: Coming Soon
Coastal: Coming Soon
http://ed.sc.gov/agency/Educational-Services/Regional-Services/AssistiveTechnologyRegionalSpecialists.html
57. Resources www.tamcec.org - TAM-CEC - Technology and Media Division of the Council for Exceptional Children
www.ataccess.org –Alliance for Technology Access (ATA) is the national network of community-based Resource Centers
www.wati.org – (Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative) free downloads & guides
www.gpat.org – (Georgia Project for Assistive Technology)
www.qiat.org – (Quality Indicators for Assistive Technology Services) Best practice guides for School Services and free public Listserv
www.lburkhart.com – Linda Burkhart’s webpage for resources for supporting children with multiple complex needs
www.atto.buffalo.edu – (ATTO – Assistive Technology Training Online Project, University of Buffalo) provides online trainings in areas of AT
58. Questions?
Comments?
Stacy Springer, MS, OTR/L, ATP
Assistive Technology Specialist
Cabarrus County Schools, NC
sspringe@cabarrus.k12.nc.us