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Rights & Duties of the Faithful

Rights & Duties of the Faithful. Who are the Faithful?. Persons who comprise the church (c. 96, 205) Incorporated by Baptism (c. 849) Full communion (c. 205; cf . Acts 2:42) Faith Sacraments Governance Juridic personhood, ergo subject of rights and obligations (c. 96)

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Rights & Duties of the Faithful

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  1. Rights & Dutiesof the Faithful

  2. Who are the Faithful? • Persons who comprise the church (c. 96, 205) • Incorporated by Baptism (c. 849) • Full communion (c. 205; cf. Acts 2:42) • Faith • Sacraments • Governance • Juridic personhood, ergo subject of rights and obligations (c. 96) • Laity and sacred ministers (c. 207.1)

  3. All Christians Are Christ’s Faithful • Exercise the mission of the church in the world • The Great Church subsists in the Roman Catholic Church • Maintain view of Cyprian of Carthage that extra ecclesia nulla salus • But the Roman Catholic Church is not identical to the Great Church • Christian persons can neither pre-exist the Church nor exist apart from it

  4. Religious Women & Men • Are counted among the laity (c. 207 §2) • Live distinct lifestyle from “secular” laity • Within parameters of the rule of their orders, share same rights and privileges as other laity

  5. Catholic “Bill of Rights” • Equal in dignity and activity (c. 208) • Right to evangelize (c. 211) • Right to make needs and desires known to their bishops (c. 212 §2) • Right to hold own opinions re: the good of the church and to express those views to their bishops and other church members (c. 212 §3)

  6. Catholic “Bill of Rights” • To receive the ministry of the word and sacraments (c. 213) • To worship God according to their own Rite (c. 214) • Assembly (c. 215) • To engage in apostolic activities (c. 216) • To a Christian education (c. 217)

  7. Catholic “Bill of Rights” • Theologians’ right to freedom of inquiry and expression (c. 218) • Freedom to choose state in life (c. 219) • Right to protection of reputation and privacy (c. 220) • Right to vindicate and defend rights in ecclesiastical court (c. 221 §1)

  8. Catholic “Bill of Rights” • Right to fair trial (c. 221 §2) • Right to protection from punishment except according to Canon Law (c. 221 §3) All should be interpreted in the context of the common good, the rights of others, and a person’s duties toward them (c. 223) Problem of implementing rights, recourse for violation

  9. Obligations of a Catholic • Maintain communion with the Church (c. 209 §1) • Fulfill canonical duties (c. 209 §2) • Lead holy lives (c. 210) • Evangelization (c. 211) • Follow their bishops (212)

  10. Obligations of a Catholic • Express opinions regarding the good of the church (c. 212 §3) • Contribute to the maintenance of the church (c. 222 §1) • Promote social justice (c. 222 §2) Cf. previous model of “pray, pay, and obey”

  11. Discussion • Which rights do you see as most important? • Why? • Are there any you would want to add or subtract? • Which obligations do you see as primary? • Why? • Are there any you would want to add or subtract?

  12. Rights & Duties of the Laity Proper: • Actively share in the apostolate (c. 225 §1), especially with respect to the temporal order (c. 225 §2) • Prerogatives of parents (c. 226) • Political responsibilities (c. 227)

  13. Rights & Duties of the Laity Relative to the knowledge of the faith • Learning and teaching theology (c. 229) • Serving in certain ecclesiastical offices, functions, and advisory roles (c. 228) • Be adequately prepared for those offices, functions, and advisory roles (c. 230) • Be appropriately remunerated for such work (c. 231)

  14. Lay Associations (c. 298-329) • Non-canonical • Private • Private with juridic personality (c. 113-123) • Public--Established by ecclesiastical authority (c. 305) • E.g., religious orders • Secular affiliates (“third order”)

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