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The Holocaust: A Dark Chapter in History

Explore the chilling details of the Holocaust, from the Nazis seizing power in 1933 to the atrocities committed in concentration camps like Auschwitz and the long-lasting impact on the world. Learn about the Nuremberg Laws, Kristallnacht, the creation of ghettos, the Final Solution, and the hunt for Nazi war criminals. Understand the staggering numbers of lives lost, the genocide of millions, including six million Jews, and the pursuit of justice through the Nuremberg Trials and the creation of Israel.

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The Holocaust: A Dark Chapter in History

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  1. The Holocaust

  2. When the Nazis came for the communists,I remained silent;I was not a communist. Then they locked up the social democrats,I remained silent;I was not a social democrat. Then they came for the trade unionists,I did not speak out;I was not a trade unionist. Then they came for the Jews,I did not speak out;I was not a Jew. When they came for me,there was no one left to speak out for me.

  3. 1933 • Nazis open first concentration camp-Dachau. • Nazis boycott Jewish businesses, Gestapo is created. • Nazis decree a non-Aryan as “anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent or grandparent was of the Jewish faith”.

  4. Nuremberg Laws-1935 • Called “The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor” • Stripped Jewish people of German citizenship • Jews could not marry “aryans”

  5. Kristallnacht • 1936-1938- Laws continue to pass stripping Jewish people and other enemies of “the Reich” of basic human rights • November 9, 1938- Kristallnacht “Night of Broken Glass”

  6. The Ghettos • Jewish people in occupied Nazi territory are rounded up and forced into enclosed areas • Prisoners in the ghettos were then shipped by cattle car to the camps

  7. The Final Solution • Einsatzgruppe- Nazi mobile killing squads, killed enemies of the state encountered as Germany conquered territory • Nazi officials decide to use concentration camps as a systematic killing facility

  8. Final Solution (cont’d) • Auschwitz • Treblinka • Bergen-Belsen • Dachau

  9. Hiding the evidence • As the Allies advance on German positions, Nazi officials force the prisoners to march away from the camps • Nazis order the destruction of “evidence”, prisoners, papers, etc.

  10. Effects • Largest recorded “official” genocide in history. • More than 15 million people killed. • 6 million of the victims are Jewish. 50% of the pre-war population in Europe. • Others targeted – Roma (gypsies), mentally and physically handicapped, Slavic people, any other “undesirable” ethnic group, political and religious leaders, and other religious minorities. • Nuremberg Trials • Creation of Israel • Nazi Hunters

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