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Ch. 9 Learning

Ch. 9 Learning. Review PPT Put the PPT in Presentation mode to see the question and then click for the answer. A relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience is the process of. Learning. B.F. Skinner has been the most influential in the development of.

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Ch. 9 Learning

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  1. Ch. 9 Learning Review PPT Put the PPT in Presentation mode to see the question and then click for the answer

  2. A relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience is the process of

  3. Learning

  4. B.F. Skinner has been the most influential in the development of

  5. Operant Conditioning

  6. Which of the following is a primary reinforcer? • Food, money, attention, or approval

  7. food

  8. B. F. Skinner suggests that people develop superstitions because they have been

  9. Reinforced to believe them

  10. Always wearing a lucky shirt on a date is an example of what kind of behavior

  11. Superstitious

  12. A certain amount of time must elapse between the last reinforced response and the next that will be reinforced • What is the schedule called?

  13. Fixed-Interval

  14. A technique that teaches complex behaviors by first reinforcing small steps toward the behavior goals is

  15. Shaping

  16. True or false Operant condition is involuntary

  17. False

  18. True or False In operant conditioning, the animal’s behavior is active

  19. True

  20. Involuntary behavior would probably be BEST modified by this type of conditioning

  21. Classical

  22. Which one of the following is an example of secondary reinforcement? • Air, food, money, water

  23. Money

  24. Any consequence that causes repetition of the behavior that brought it about is defined as a

  25. Consequence

  26. Which kind of schedule are Las Vegas slot machines programmed to deliver reinforcment?

  27. Variable-ratio

  28. A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus is called a

  29. Conditioned response

  30. In classical conditioning, if the conditioned stimulus does not result in a conditioned response then what has occurred?

  31. Extinction

  32. The law of effect was originated by

  33. Edward Thorndike

  34. If a stimulus is observed to increase the probability of recurrence of a behavior it follows, this kind of reinforcement is being used

  35. Positive

  36. In operant conditioning, the reward follows the

  37. Behavior

  38. Man most associated with classical conditioning

  39. Ivan Pavlov

  40. What occurs when a pigeon that has been trained to peck at a circle also pecks at an oval

  41. generalization

  42. What person is most associated with Observational Learning?

  43. Albert Bandura

  44. A person’s mouth watering at the thought of a meal is an

  45. Unconditioned response

  46. Reinforcement of a behavior each time the behavior occurs is what type of reinforcement

  47. continuous

  48. An unpleasant consequence that decreases the frequency of the response that was produced it is called

  49. Punishment

  50. Individuals who believe that no matter what they do their actions make no difference are exhibiting

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