'Binary acid' presentation slideshows

Table of Contents

Acids and Bases. Chapter 14. Table of Contents. Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases Section 2 Acid-Base Theories Section 3 Acid-Base Reactions. Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases. Chapter 14. Lesson Starter.

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Preview

Chapter 14. Preview. Lesson Starter Objectives Acids Bases Arrhenius Acids and Bases. Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases. Chapter 14. Lesson Starter. The solutions in the beakers are different because they have a different pH.

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Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases. Acid. Base. Taste-----sour Touch stings Reacts vigourously with metals Conducts Blue litmus turns red . Taste-- bitter Touch- slippery Little reaction with metals Conducts Red litmus turns blue.

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Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas

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Objectives

Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases. Chapter 14. Objectives. List five general properties of aqueous acids and bases. Name common binary acids and oxyacids, given their chemical formulas. List five acids commonly used in industry and the laboratory, and give two properties of each.

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Acids

Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases. Chapter 14. Acids. 1. Aqueous solutions of acids have a sour taste. 2. Acids change the color of acid-base indicators. 3. Some acids react with active metals and release hydrogen gas, H 2 . Ba( s ) + H 2 SO 4 ( aq ) BaSO 4 ( s ) + H 2 ( g ).

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Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases. And neutralization reactions. Acids and Bases. An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution. HCl ? H + + Cl - A base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution. NaOH ? Na + + OH -. Acids.

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Naming Acids

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Weak Acids and Bases

Weak Acids and Bases. Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) --> MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (aq) Mg (s) + 2CH 3 COOH (aq) --> Mg(CH 3 COO 2 ) 2 (aq) + H 2 (aq). Working with Weak Acids and Bases. In a solution of a weak acid, what do we have? Acid molecules Small amount of H 3 O +

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Nomenclature

Nomenclature. A Systematic Approach to Naming Chemical Compounds. Nomenclature II. Ternary Ionic Compounds Binary and Ternary Acids. >2 elements. cation with an anion. Ternary Ionic Compounds . Metal cation with polyatomic anion. Metal cation with polyatomic anion.

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Nomenclature

Nomenclature. A Systematic Approach to Naming Chemical Compounds. Nomenclature II. Ternary Ionic Compounds Binary and Ternary Acids. >2 elements. cation with an anion. Ternary Ionic Compounds . Metal cation with polyatomic anion. Metal cation with polyatomic anion.

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Nomenclature

Nomenclature. Binary Acids and Bases. Binary Acid. Binary = 2 elements in compound Acid = Hydrogen usually present to be released as H + ion Recognize formula as H and a Nonmetal Examples: HF HCl HBr H 2 S . Binary Acid. Recognize by chemical name prefix and suffix

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Salts

Salts. What is a salt?. A salt is a compound formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with the positive ions of a base Neutrilization is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base that takes place in a water solution, the products of which are water and salts. Acid/Base Reactions.

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Binary Acid ( H X ( aq ) )--I

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Binary Acid Nomenclature

Binary Acid Nomenclature. Binary acids contain hydrogen and one other element. To name a binary acid, the prefix hydro- and the suffix -ic are added to the root name for the nonmetal and the word acid is added. The ending of the name (anion) is modified by using the suffix - ic.

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PROBLEM: Name the following binary, nonionic compounds: (a) NF 3 (b) HI (c) BI 3 (d) PF 5

Nitrogen Triflouride. Step 2 : H is the first element in the compound so it is an acid. It is a binary acid. Hydroiodic acid. PROBLEM: Name the following binary, nonionic compounds: (a) NF 3 (b) HI (c) BI 3 (d) PF 5. Step 3 : 3 = tri. Boron triiodide. Step 4 : 5 = penta.

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