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Learn the specific terms, directional indicators, body sections, cavities, and regions for clear anatomical communication. Discover the terminology used for body landmarks and organ divisions, aiding in accurate descriptions of position and structure. Explore the body's planes and cavities, including dorsal and ventral spaces, aiding in understanding the location of vital organs. Gain knowledge of the abdominopelvic quadrants, regions, and major organs to enhance your grasp of human anatomy.
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The Language of Anatomy • Special terminology is used to prevent misunderstanding • Exact terms are used for • Position • Direction • Regions • Structures
Regional Terms • Anterior body landmarks Figure 1.5a
Regional Terms • Posterior body landmarks Figure 1.5b
Directional Terms Table 1.1 (1 of 3)
Directional Terms Table 1.1 (2 of 3)
Directional Terms Table 1.1 (3 of 3)
Body Planes and Sections • A sagittal section divides the body (or organ) into left and right parts • A median, or midsagittal, section divides the body (or organ) into equal left and right parts • A frontal section divides the body (or organ) into anterior and posterior parts • A transverse, or cross, section divides the body (or organ) into superior and inferior parts
Body Planes and Sections Figure 1.6
Body Cavities • Dorsal body cavity • Cranial cavity houses the brain • Spinal cavity houses the spinal cord • Ventral body cavity • Thoracic cavity houses heart, lungs and others • Abdominopelvic cavity houses digestive system and most urinary system organs
Body Cavities Figure 1.7
Abdominopelvic Quadrants Figure 1.8a
Abdominopelvic Regions Figure 1.8b
Abdominopelvic Major Organs Figure 1.8c