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Alcoholes y éteres

Alcoholes y éteres. ALCOHOLES. R – O – H. ÉTERES. R – O – R´. R – CH 2 OH Primario. R – CH OH – R´ Secundario. R´ R – C – OH Terciario R´´. Etanol. CH 3 – CH 2 OH. 1-Propanol. CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2 OH. 2-Propanol.

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Alcoholes y éteres

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  1. Alcoholes y éteres

  2. ALCOHOLES R – O – H ÉTERES R – O – R´

  3. R – CH2OH Primario R – CHOH – R´ Secundario R´ R – C – OH Terciario R´´

  4. Etanol CH3 – CH2OH 1-Propanol CH3 – CH2 – CH2OH 2-Propanol CH3 – CHOH – CH3 CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2OH 1-Butanol 2-Butanol CH3 – CHOH – CH2 – CH3 CH3OH Metanol CH2OH – CH2 – CH2OH 1,3-Propanodiol CH2OH – CH2OH Etanodiol

  5. CH3 – CHOH – CH2OH 1,2-propanodiol CH2 = CH – CH2OH 2-Propen-1-ol CH3 – CH – CHOH – CH3 CH3 3-Metil-2-butanol 2-Penten-1,4-diol CH3 – CHOH – CH = CH – CH2OH CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH3 CH2OH 2-Metil-1-butanol CH3 – CHOH – CH = CH – CH3 3-Penten-2-ol 2,3-Pentadien-1-ol CH3 – CH = C = CH – CH2OH

  6. CH3 – CH – CH – CH – CH2OH CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 2,3,4-Trimetil-1-hexanol CH  C – CH2 – CH – CH2OH CH2 – CH3 2-Etil-4-pentin-1-ol Propanotriol o glicerina CH2OH – CHOH – CH2OH CH3 CH3 CH3 – COH – COH – CH3 2,3-dimetil-2,3-butanodiol

  7. Los éteres sencillos se pueden nombrar con el nombre de los radicales unidos al oxígeno y con la terminación éter. Ejemplos: CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 Dipropiléter CH3 – CH2 – O – CH3 Etilmetiléter CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3 DIETILÉTER Este éter es el “éter” corriente.

  8. CH3 – CH2 – O – CH = CH2 Etoxieteno O –CH3 CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH3 2-Metoxibutano Dimetiléter CH3 – O –CH3 CH3 – CH2 –– CH2 – O – CH = CH2 Propoxieteno O –CH3 CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 1-Metoxibutano

  9. CH2 = CH – CH – CH – O – CH2 – CH3 | | CH2 CH3 | CH3 1 3-Etoxi-4-metil-5-hexeno CH3 CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH – CH2OH CH3 2,4-dimetil-1-pentanol

  10. Moléculas en el espacio con el programa Avogadro: • Metanol • Etanol • Glicerina • Etanodiol • Dimetiléter • Dietiléter • 2-Metoxipropano • 2,2-Dietil-1,3-propanodiol

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