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Marine Ecology, June 6, 2007

Marine Ecology, June 6, 2007. Epipelagic/Antarctic 2. Focus: Antarctic penguins. Gentoo penguins (Photo: B. Grunewald). Chinstrap penguin (Photo: Shir Goldberg. Adelie penguins (Photo: K. Haberman). Adaptations for swimming, diving, cold water & snow. Solid bones Hindlimb

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Marine Ecology, June 6, 2007

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  1. Marine Ecology, June 6, 2007 Epipelagic/Antarctic 2

  2. Focus: Antarctic penguins Gentoo penguins (Photo: B. Grunewald) Chinstrap penguin (Photo: Shir Goldberg Adelie penguins (Photo: K. Haberman)

  3. Adaptations for swimming, diving, cold water & snow • Solid bones • Hindlimb • Rearward rotation • Webbed feet • Claws • Forelimbs • Modified as paddles • Air sacs: reduced • Other…

  4. Shift in penguin species on the Antarctic Peninsula

  5. Black-browed albatross • Feeds primarily on krill! Black-browed albatross Photo: K. Haberman

  6. Southern giant petrel • Feeds primarily on krill • “Gack” defense by young Southern giant petrel Photo: K. Haberman

  7. Wilson’s storm petrel • “Jesus birds”: feed on near-surface zooplankton (smaller krill species, copepods, amphipods) Wilson’s storm petrel Photo: K. Haberman

  8. Blue-eyed shag (cormorants) • Feed on fish and squid; deep divers • Have heavy bones like penguins Blue-eyed shag Photos: K. Haberman

  9. Kelp gulls • Limpet eaters! Kelp gulls Photo: K Haberman

  10. Order Pinnipedia, Family PhocidaeCrabeater seal Photo: Karen Haberman

  11. Crabeater seal skull showing krill eater teeth!

  12. Elephant seals

  13. Order Pinnipedia, Family PhocidaeLeopard seal Photo: Karen Haberman

  14. Order Pinnipedia, Family PhocidaeWeddell seal Photo: Karen Haberman

  15. Order Pinnipedia, Family OtariidaeSouthern fur seal (related to sea lions) Photo: Karen Haberman

  16. Order Cetacea; Suborder Mysticeti Humpback Whale Photo: K. Haberman

  17. Order Cetacea; Suborder Mysticeti Minke Whale Photo: Project Atlantis

  18. Order Cetacea; Suborder Mysticeti Blue Whale Photo: Project Atlantis

  19. Order Cetacea; Suborder OdontocetiFamily Delphinidae Orca Photo: NOAA

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