Lesson 1

1. Lesson 1 A private conversation

2. New Words and Expressions • private adj. • 1）私人的 • It‘s my private letter. It's my private house. • private life私生活 • private secretary 私人秘书 • Private affairs 私事 • That is for your private ear.这是说给你自己听的。 • private school Vs. public school • public；public letter ；public place • 2）秘密的=secret • a private place=a secret place

3. 3)Private =ordinary Eg.private citizen • private soldier • 大兵 • 《Private Ryan》 • Privacy n.

4. conversation n. 非正式谈话= an informal talk’ • subject of conversation话题（eg.天气是英国人最喜爱的话题） • have a conversation with sb.跟某人谈话 • I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. • 我跟我最好的朋友密谈。 • I saw him in conversation with a friend, 我看见他在跟朋友谈话。 • No conversation while I am talking.我讲话时不要谈话。 • Converse vi.谈话 converse with sb.

5. talk 内容可以正式，也可以私人，用作复数时指正式交谈， • Talk with/to sb. about sth. • six-party talks六方会谈, phone talks电话会谈, peace talks和谈conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。 • Say vt.说 say sth.他什么也没说。He said nothing. • Speak 当讲语言时是vt. speak chinese ，当讲话时是vi.speak to sb • Speech 名词的讲话，做演讲make a speech

6. dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。或者句中的对白。eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue. • chat 闲聊，=talk friendly指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。强调对话的亲密性和非正式性。 • To chew the fat, to shoot the breeze 在口语中也多指闲聊，即所谓的“侃大山”。 • Discuss v.有着严肃目的的讨论 discussion n. • gossip =refers to talk about private lives of other people嚼舌头，说长道短(贬)He is nothing but a gossip.他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。

7. theatre n.剧场，戏剧 go to the theatre • [记忆] Cinema 电影院 • Go to the movies=go to the cinema=go to the film去看电影 • Theatre goer • 戏迷 • street theater（us.） 街头剧院

8. Seat • 1） n.座位抽象名词，多指汽车，剧院等里面的固定座位。 • have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair（椅子，可以搬动）。 • Have a seat,please./Take a seat , please.请坐 • Excuse me，is the seat taken?这有人做吗？ • Seatbelt=safety belt安全带 • in the driver’s seat • =in the leader’s seat/place 指某人很重要 • back-seat driver • 爱指手画脚的人 • Baby seat 儿童座位 car seat车座 back seat 后座 offer a seat 让座 have a seat/take a seat 就做box seat包厢座 love seats 情侣座

9. 2）席位 • win a seat • Lose a seat • 3)vt.安排某人坐下seat sb • Seat yourself.你请坐。 • 常用被动，某人被安排坐下 • Be seated , please.

10. 请坐的3种说法： • Sit down,please • Take your seat,please. • Be seated,please • 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit--vi; seat—vt • The usher seated us in the back row.引座员安排我们在后排就座。 • When all those present___he began his lecture. • (D) (重点题） • A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated

11. Play • 1)n.玩耍，游戏，娱乐 • Playboy，Play ground • 2)v. • Play with sb跟谁玩，玩弄某人 • Play with sth摆弄/玩东西 • Play gooseberry(醋栗） • 当电灯泡 • 3）玩,比赛play basketball/football/cards/chess • Play the piano/violin/guitar • 4)n.剧本，戏剧 • Tv play电视剧，soap play电视连续剧 • It is as good as a play. • 好玩极了。 • No play.没戏了。

12. 区别 • Play 戏剧，剧本 • Drama 戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术（比play正式） • Opera 歌剧 • Beijing opera京剧 • tragedy悲剧 farce闹剧 TV play电视剧 opera歌剧 radio play广播剧 stage play话剧 Peking opera京剧 dance drama 舞剧 comedy dumb show哑剧 sitcom(situation comedy) 情景喜剧

13. Loud adj.大声的 • Loudly adv.大声地 • Aloud adv. 大声地 • He called loudly for help.=he called aloud for help.他大声求救。 • Think aloud 自言自语 • adj.+ly=adv. • Angry—angrily, rude—rudely, real--really

14. attention n. • 注意 • Attention,please. That’s all, thank you for your attention. • Draw /catch/arrest/ attract one’s attention • 吸引某人的注意力 • Turn one’s attention to • 把注意力转向 • Focus /fix one’s attention on • 集中注意力于… • pay attention to 对……注意 • pay a little/much/more/no/close attention • Pay no attention=turn a blind eye to视而不见 • 充耳不闻 • Turn a deaf ear to

15. bear(bore,boren) • 1) v.容忍忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up with, • 2) n.熊 ,粗鲁蛮横的人 • He is really a bear.他真是粗鲁的人。 • a bear market 熊市（股市下跌）a bull market 牛市 • give sb a bear hug紧紧热情的拥抱 • Kolar bear Teddy bear Polar bear • bear’s service • 帮倒忙

16. 派生词 • Bearable adj.可以忍受的 • The pain is bearable.疼痛是可以忍受的。 • Unbearable 难以忍受的，不能容忍的 • Unbearably adv. • Unbearably hot热的无法忍受 • Unbearably selfish 自私的无法忍受

17. business • 1）n. 生意trade, buying and selling • business man 生意人，商人 • businesslike 管理得很好的，有条不紊的busybody 爱管闲事的人，搬弄是非的人 • do business 做生意 • go to some place on business 因公出差， • Business hours 商店的营业时间 • ---How is your business? • ---half and half.一般/just so so./it’s ok./as usual./not too bad.不太糟糕，还行/couldn’t be better.好的不能再好了。

18. 2）事情，事物=matter,affair • Let’s get down to business.=let’s get to business.=let’s come to business.言归正传 • It’s none of your business .不关你的事。 • Mind your own business.管好你自己的事。

19. 区别 • Thing 任何事物，事务（泛） • Business 职责，责任，强调自己的私事 • Affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事（具体事务） • Eg.foreign affairs 外交事务，public affairs 公共事务 • Matter 被考虑，被处理的事（问题） • what’s the matter?

20. KEY STRUCTURE • 简单陈述句的语序： • 首先要搞清楚英语中有哪些句式，有陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。 • 所谓陈述句就是为了描述陈述事件的。 • 简单陈述句就是描述一件事情的，有一套主谓宾。 • 描写某人或某事（who, which, what）放最前面来做主语的。 • 动作：称为谓语动词。 • 动作的被发生对象（who, which, what），做动词的宾语。 • 比如：他大声地说。他是主语，说是动词，大声地是说的方式，所以称为方式状语。 • 那么这个事件还需要时间和地点了，when and where,称为时间状语和地点状语。

21. 那么简单陈述句的成份就包括：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。那么简单陈述句的成份就包括：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。 • 而有时候时间状语还可以放最前面。 • 当谓语动词是系动词时又称为主系表结构。 • Eg. He left.他离开了。 • 根据这个句子我们总结到一个句子至少要有主语和谓语，只有主谓存在才叫做句子。 • 对这个句子进行扩充 • He left Beijing last year.主谓宾时间状语。 • =last year he left Beijing .

22. 课文分析 • 1. last week I went to the theater. • Go to somewhere 去某地 • Go to school,go to work • Go home • Go to the cinema • 2.I had a good seat.=I was sitting in a good place , maybe I was sitting in the front of the theater.

23. 3. the play was very interesting. • Interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 • Interested adj.感到感兴趣的. • I was interested in the play. • I am not interested in your affairs.

24. 4. I did not enjoy it. • Enjoy=get pleasure from 欣赏，享受 • enjoy oneself玩得开心=have a good time • enjoy+n.喜欢（从中得到一种享受） （后面不能加人） • I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program. • Enjoy +doing喜欢干什么 • I enjoy fishing./making friends./swimming. • I really enjoyed talking to you.我很高兴跟你谈话。

25. 5.I was sitting behind me. • 现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事 • 过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事 • 通常情况下我们使用过去进行时来描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事情节。

26. 6.I got very angry. • get 变得 • I am/was angry.（是个事实，描述当时的心理情况）强调状态属性 • I got angry.（强调变化过程）形象描述了作者从心情愉悦到生气的情绪变化。 • got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。

27. 7. I could not hear the actors. • Actor 男演员 • Actress 女演员 • Waiter • Waitress • Tiger • Tigress • 这里的actor 指的是the actor’s words,用具体代替抽象，叫借喻

28. 8. I turned round.=I turned around. • Turn • 1)v.转变方向 • turn right , turn left, • turn to sb for help 向谁求助 • 2）翻转 • Turn to page 12 • 3)转身，翻身turn over • I couldn’t fall asleep, I just turned over and over and over. • 4)变得（多指颜色变化） • Leaves turn yellow in the fall. • His face turned red with anger,

29. 说话的时候喜欢用缩略：I'm not,he isn't,they aren't写的时候会说：I am not,he is not,they are not • ☆hear：听见 • hear+人：听见某人的话 • I couldn't hear you. • Beg your pardon? • I couldn‘t hear a word.（夸张） • I couldn‘t catch your words./a word 等于一句话 • eg.He didn't say a word. • May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?

30. it's none of your business这根本不关你的事。 • None n. 没有，意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。 • None of us knew him. • Eg. She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。 • None of my friends left early.我的朋友没有一个早离开的。

31. 口语在线: • 美国人在口语中如何表达愤怒：I was so mad. I am so pissed off.I am beside myself with anger.( Hilary Clinton Living History)劝对方别生气时可以说：Cool it. Count to ten. Keep your shirt on.

32. 测试篇： • 1 We invited Ross and his parents to dinner, but( ) of them came. • A all B no one C both D none • 2 When Jenny left college, she got job as journalist. • A /, a B the /a C a, the D the, the • 3 A waiter taught me a few words in Italian. • A carefully B nicely C friendly D badly • 4 On Saturdays, Mrs. Lee usually goes to the market, some groceries and visits her daughter. • A bought B buys B buying D to buy

33. 5 I took my seat beside her. = I beside her. • A sat B seated C was sitted D was seating • 6 The two countries arer holding on different issues. • A a conversation B a dialogue C talks D chats • 7 Try to pay attention to your spelling. • A some B many C any D a few • 8 What you at 8 last night? • A were, did B did, do • C did, doing D were, doing