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International Police Missions: Enhancing Rule of Law

Explore the multifunctional aspects of international police missions, from legalities to cooperation challenges, capacity building, and human rights enforcement. Delve into the complexities of mission leadership, criminal intel, and the crucial role police components play in ensuring justice, security, and stability at various levels of authority. Uncover the methodologies and intelligence strategies used to combat crime, terrorism, and corruption, while navigating the delicate balance of maintaining trust, sharing information, and upholding international standards.

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International Police Missions: Enhancing Rule of Law

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  1. ”MULTIFUNCTIONAL INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS” • DEFINITION? • LEGAL STATUS? • UN PEACEKEEPING MISSION (CHAPTER 6 OR 7) • UN MANDATED MISSION (CAPTER 8 AND 6 OR 7) AND OPERATED BY REGIONAL ORGANIZATION (EU,AU,OSCE,NATO) • HYBRID MISSIONS (UN, EU, OSCE, NATO) • INVITATION MISSIONS REGULATED BY MOU • COALITION OF WILLINGS • OCCUPATION FORCE

  2. INTERNATIONAL POLICE MISSIONS • NON EXECUTIVE • MONITORING/MENTORING/INSPECTION • INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS • TRAINING • POLICE DEVELOPMENT • SCREENING/SELECTION/RECRUITMENT • BASIC/PROFESSIONAL TRAINING • STRUCTURES/ CAPACITY BUILDING

  3. INTERNATIONAL POLICE MISSIONS • EXECUTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT • FULL OR PARTIAL • LEGALITY • LEGALITY OF MANDATE • APPLICABLE LEGISLATION • CAPACITY

  4. EXECUTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT • PART OF RULE OF LAW • POLICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT CAN NOT BE EXECUTED WITHOUT HAVING THE ENTIRE LEGAL CHAIN IN PLACE • LEGISLATION • PROSECUTORS • COURTS AND JUDGES • CORRECTIONS

  5. CHALLENGES • INTERNATIONAL POLICE COMPONENTS • MULTI NATIONAL COMPOSITION • DIFFERENT POLICING STANDARDS • DIFFERENT PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS • OWN AGENDAS/TASKS/MISSION IN MISSION • DIFFERENT LEGAL STANDARDS (CIVIL LAW/COMMON LAW SYSTEMS) • LANGUAGE SKILLS/ INTERPRETERS • EQUIPMENT AND LOGISTICS • NATIONAL CONTINGENTS • MISSION LOGISTICAL SUPPORT

  6. CHALLENGES • OTHER MISSION COMPONENTS • MILITARY COMPONENTS • AOR • NATIONALITY/AFFILIATION/OWN AGENDA • TOR (SHORT TOUR OF DUTY) • MANY HANDS IN THE POT • MILITARY INTEL IS NOT CRIMINAL INTEL • TENDENCY TO TAKE OVER LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNCTIONS

  7. CHALLENGES • MISSION LEADERSHIP/MHQ • COORDINATION/COOPERATION • CIVILIAN COMPONENTS • COOPERATION LEVEL /INTEREST • WILLINGNESS TO SHARE INFO/INTEL • CAPACITY • AGENDAS • TRUST

  8. INTEL • ”FORCE PROTECTION” • SECURITY OF PERSONNEL • MISSION/OPERATION TASK • WHO IS WHO • PARTIES • SPOILERS • POLITICAL SITUATION/DEVELOPMENT • ALARM CLOCK

  9. CRIMINAL INTEL • CRIMINAL (INCL TERRORISM) ENVIRONMENT/WAR CRIMES • TRENDS/STRUCTURES/PERSONS/POLITICAL AFFILIATIONS/LINKS/SUPPORT/THREAT ASSESSMENTS/ CORRUPTION ETC.

  10. CRIMINAL INTEL • PRE INVESTIGATION AND PART OF INVESTIGATION • METHODOLOGY THAT WILL HELP BRINGING CRIMINALS TO JUSTICE • NOT SABOTAGE INVESTIGATIONS • TOO MANY CASES LOST DUE TO NON LAW ENFORCEMENT INTEL WORK AND INTERFERENCE

  11. INTEL • POLICE COMPONENT IS NORMALLY DEPLOYED AT ALL LEVELS • COVERS LOCAL/REGIONAL/CENTRAL AUTHORITIES • LOCAL SOCIETY • GO, NGO, OTHER MISSION COMPONENTS • LOCALLY ACCOMMODATED STAFF • LOCAL STAFF/INTERPRETERS

  12. STRUCTURES • POLICE COMPONENT MHQ • G2, INTEL UNIT, CIU • SERIOUS CRIME UNITS • PRIMARILY HUMINT CAPACITY • LIMITED ANALYSIS CAPACITY • LIMITED SECURE COMMUNICATION • COOPERATION WITH OTHER ACTORS AT ALL LEVELS • EXTERNAL COOPERATION

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