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Department of Modern Languages

Department of Modern Languages. La Lengua española. Gramática nueva. Los verbos - ar en el tiempo presente. Los verbos en el tiempo presente. 1. The infinitiv e : The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “ to do … ” (something ). For example:

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Department of Modern Languages

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  1. Department of Modern Languages La Lengua española

  2. Gramática nueva Los verbos -aren el tiempo presente

  3. Los verbos en el tiempo presente 1 Theinfinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do …” (something). For example: to speak, to eat, to write… etc. The Spanish infinitive always ends in r hablar comer escribir

  4. ar er ir ar er Los verbos en el tiempo presente 2 hablar comer escribir cantar aprender hablar comer escribir cantar aprender The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive always consists of two letters. There are threetypes or categories of verbs in Spanish: those that end in ar, those that end in er, and those that end in ir

  5. Los verbos en el tiempo presente 3 The stem can consist ofa variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question. hablar comer escribir Thestem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive. habl- com- escrib-

  6. Voluntarios El infinitivo – el sufijo = la raíz hablar comer escribir cantar salir conocer costar correr

  7. Los verbos en el tiempo presente To conjugate a verbTo put a verb in its correct person and number so that we know who is doing the action. When we conjugate any verb we always begin with itsstem. hablar habl-

  8. Uds. Ud. ellos él ellas ella Los verbos en el tiempo presente hablar All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo nosotros/as h a a bl o habl a a mos tú vosotros/as h a a bl as habl á á is h a a bl a h a a bl an Notice which vowel gets the emphasis!

  9. Voluntarios Los verbos -aren el tiempo presente • estudiar Its stem? est u u di o estudi a a mos est u u di as estudi á á is est u u di a est u u di an The emphasis?

  10. Yo estudio matemáticas. ¿Qué estudias tú? Verb forms that refer to people that are within the conversation flip to their “opposite” form. La bibliotecaes un buenlugarparaestudiar. estudioestudiamos estudiasestudiáis estudiaestudian ¿Quéestudianustedes?

  11. Gramática nueva Los verbos -er / -ir en el tiempo presente

  12. ¡No teolvides! Don't forget! The fundamental parts of the verb 1 responder Theending: The last two letters of the infinitive. 2 -er The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. Thestem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. 3 respond-

  13. Los verbos en el tiempo presente The following verbs are regular -er / -irverbs and they are conjugated according to the pattern that follows: creer to believe aprender to learn (to do something) (+ a + infinitive) beber to drink escribir to write vender to sell abrir to open

  14. Los verbos en el tiempo presente aprender All persons and numbers are based on the stem. apr e e nd o aprend e e mos apr e e nd es aprend é é is apr e e nd e apr e e nd en The emphasis?

  15. Los verbos en el tiempo presente escribir All persons and numbers are based on the stem. escr i i b o escrib i i mos escr i i b es escrib í í s escr i i b e escr i i b en The emphasis?

  16. Los verbos en el tiempo presente ver The verb ver (to see or to watch) is irregular only in its yo form. Also notice that the vosotros/as form has no written accent because it is only one syllable. veo vemos (not vo) ves veis ve ven

  17. Voluntarios Los verbos -ir en el tiempo presente • vivir Its stem? viv viv imos o viv viv ís es viv viv en e

  18. CONCLUSIÓN • ¿Tú ____ a países diferentes en el verano? • a. viajo b. viaja c. viajas • Yo ____ en los restaurantes de Oxford. • a. comemos b. como c. comes • 3. Nosotros ____ en un apartamento grande. • a. vive b. viven c. vivimos ¿Qué forma del verbo es correcta?

  19. Adiós y hasta luego Recordad que… …Para aprender, ¡es necesario practicar!

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