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Learn about indirect and direct messages, importance of introductions and conclusions, and the three parts of editing. Discover tips for structuring and emphasizing your message effectively to engage your audience. Understand the significance of content, style, and readability in editing for clear communication.
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Lecture 6 Editing your message
Last Week • We discussed prewriting: • Gathering • Organizing • Focusing
LAST WEEK • We discussed writing: • Drafting • Editing
Today • Learn about indirect and direct messages • The importance of the introduction and conclusion • The three parts of editing: • Editing for Content • Editing for Style • Editing for Readability
To Begin • Communication Strategy: Message Structure
Message Structure • Thoughts can be random. • Our Message should not be
Emphasis • Your emphasis is the strongest point of your message. • We must learn how to emphasize the important points.
Emphasis • Audience Memory Curve. • When is the Audience most interested?
Emphasis • Lesson: • Most interested at the beginning and at the end.
Emphasis • Lesson: • We must state important points either at the beginning or end (or both!)
Emphasis • Lesson: • Don’t bury good ideas in the middle!!!
Emphasis • Direct Approach: main ideas at beginning • Indirect: Main ideas at end
Direct Approach • I really like my BUS 100 Class • It is fun • It is interesting • It is cool
Direct Approach I need to shower. • I am dirty • I have a date • I have not showered in a week
INDirect Approach • BUS 100 is fun • It is interesting • It is cool Therefore, I really like my BUS 100 Class
Indirect Approach • I am dirty • I have a date • I have not showered in a week • Therefore, I need to shower.
What to use? • Use the direct approach: • It makes things easier to understand. • Is audience centered • Saves time
What to use? • Rarely use the indirect approach. Only if: • The message is sensitive • The message is negative.
Editing • Summary: Most important part of message: • Beginning • Ending
Editing • In Writing: • Introduction - opening • Conclusion - closing
Editing • In Writing: • Introduction • Conclusion
Introduction • Page 62 • Why is it important? • What does it do?
Introduction • Builds reader interest • Explains why you are writing • Gives a preview of the message/report
Introduction • Build Reader interest: • Refer to an existing situation: • As you know... • As we discussed... • As you requested • As desired...
Introduction • Build Reader interest: • Refer to shared ideas • We must improve our standards • Our company has to... • This company is... • We must...
Introduction • Explain purpose for writing. • Answer the question. Why am I writing?
Introduction • This report shows... • I am writing because... • This message is to... • This will explain
Introduction • Reader must know why you are writing!
Introduction • Provides a preview – explains how message is organized
Introduction • Preview: • This message covers all new steps in the procedure • This message is organized in three sections (1) ...... (2)..... and (3).....
Introduction • Builds reader interest • Explains why you are writing • Gives a preview of the message/report
Conclusion • Also called “Closing” • Feedback – what will I do next? • And/or • What next? – what should you do?
Conclusion • Feedback: • I will call you next week • I will see you on Thursday • I will email you more info
Conclusion • What next? • Please send any questions • Please contact me • Please respond by January 20
Conclusion • Goodbye! • Include a polite goodbye, to make the reader end with good feelings
Conclusion • Goodbye! • I look forward to seeing you • I look forward to working for you • I look forward to talking to
Conclusion • Never: • Introduce a new topic • End too quickly
Intro/Conclusion • We will revisit these topics later this week
Editing • Think of editing as having 3 parts: • For content • For readability • For style
Editing • Think of editing as having 3 parts: • For content • For readability • For style
Content • Editing follows Drafting in our writing process • Print out your draft and begin editing • The three steps of editing need not be done in order
Content • To start, review the five communication strategies. Be sure the message is saying what you want it to.
Content • Sell? Tell? • Audience Appropriate? • Right Channel? • Etc.
Content • Read the paper: • Are the right main points there? • Give to a friend. • Read out loud
Content • Shorten: • Remove any unnecessary info. • Remember: in Business there is not much time
Content-Summary • Print a copy • Review Communication Strategies • Have a friend read it • Shorten the paper
Editing • Think of editing as having 3 parts: • For content • For readability • For style
readability • Business writing needs to be short, clear, and direct • Here are a few tips and examples to help you improve you writing and make it more clear
readability • Avoid wordiness • Use as few words as you can • Say as much as you can with as few words as possible
readability • Bad: Too long • He is good in terms of basketball ability and skill • Good: short and clear • He plays basketball well.