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Solid Waste Management. Kelli Alcantar , Jackie Cremer, Cordy Smith Bradley Hall, Joey Lafleur , & Yannick Ohle. History. History. 1910: 80% of cities had organized collection 1910: garbage trucks appeared Mid 50’s: prohibit feeing pigs garbage (trichinosis)
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Solid Waste Management Kelli Alcantar, Jackie Cremer, Cordy Smith Bradley Hall, Joey Lafleur, & YannickOhle
History History • 1910: 80% of cities had organized collection • 1910: garbage trucks appeared • Mid 50’s: prohibit feeing pigs garbage (trichinosis) • 1920: landfilling wetlands with garbage
History History • 1970: clean air act closures of incinerators • Recent decades: recycling to new materials • 2007: 34% of city waste is recycled or composted • 2010: capture greenhouse gas for energy
Companies Companies Organizations • Waste Management • Republic services • Covanta • Stericylcle inc. • Waste connections • Clean Harbors
Share of Market Share of Market • 2004-2009 SOM
Municipalities WM Allied Private RSG CVA Veolia 2004
Municipalities WM Allied Private RSG CVA Veolia 2005
Municipalities WM Allied Private RSG CVA Veolia 2006
Municipalities WM Allied Private RSG CVA 2007 Veolia
Municipalities WM RSG Allied Private CVA Veolia 2008
Key Metrics Key Metrics • GDP • Housing Starts • U.S. Population Growth • Daily MSW (municipal solid waste generated per capita) • Landfill and incinerator capacity Key Metrics
GDP Key Metrics: GDP • 2010: 2.7% • Economic growth has been soft but recovery will strengthen in 2011 Key Metrics
Housing Starts Key Metrics: GDP • Private homes: 10% below April estimate but, 7.8% above may 2009 • Single Family: 17.2% below April estimate Key Metrics
Daily MSW Key Metrics: GDP • Daily MSW (municipal solid waste generated per capita) • 409,029,000 tons • Increase of 26,435,000 tons from year before • 32% is recycled • 0.979 tons/person Key Metrics
Landfill Capacity Key Metrics: GDP • Landfill and incinerator capacity • Most incinerators are at capacity • Landfill capacity has remained constant, new landfills are much larger than the past. • As of 2000, many states had less than 10 years till landfill capacity Key Metrics
Financials Key Metrics: GDP • Net Profit Margin of 9.08 $$$
Revenue Key Metrics: GDP • Insert table??? Performance
Stock Key Metrics: GDP • Insert table??? Performance
Product Life Cycle Key Metrics: GDP Middle of the Mature stage Performance
SCP Key Metrics: GDP • Market Leader has 24% of the market • The next biggest Company has 16% • The industry is otherwise fragmented among small players Growth is coming from two sides • The general industry and • From the decrease in Municipality activity • Further consolidation of the industry is expected. • This is specifically shown in the recent acquisitions Structure
SCP Key Metrics: GDP • Due to the Logistical Nature of the companies, competition is in terms of Geography • This means that companies expand in a region • Due to the heavy investment required to enter markets - more companies are choosing to purchase existing companies • Cross Selling among diversified customer base • Growth through related and selected acquisitions • Diversified Customer Base (Government and Private Entities) • High Switching Cost for many providers Long tenure of Management Team Aim for • Product differentiation and • Cost effectiveness High Barriers to entry in Industry Conduct
Stategic Groups Strategic Groups Map
Macro Key Metrics: GDP • Insert table??? Forces
Macro Key Metrics: GDP • Insert table??? Forces
Prognosis Key Metrics: GDP • Going green/sustainability worrying about landfills • Acquisitions • Other services to expand • Revenues
Companies Companies Organizations • Waste Management • Republic services • Covanta • Stericylcle inc. • Waste connections • Clean Harbors
Companies Waste Management Organizations • Kelli Waste Management
Companies Republic Services Organizations • Joey Republic Services
Companies Republic Services Organizations • 2009 Revenue: $8,199.1 million • 2nd largest provider in solid waste industry as measured by revenue Republic Services
Companies ??? Organizations • 2009 Revenue: $8,199.1 million • 2nd largest provider in solid waste industry as measured by revenue Republic Services
Companies Strategy Organizations • Operating strategy for revenue: increase operating margins and enhance shareholder value • Growth strategy: internal growth and acquisitions Republic Services
Companies Republic Services Organizations • Joey Republic Services
Republic: SOM • Most dramatic way to increase market share is a merger • Allied Services merger in 2008 RSG
Republic: SCP • Operations are national in scope, but physical collection is a local service • Combine local management with standardized business practices • This creates greater operating efficiencies • The basis of competition is around their pricing and location RSG
Organizations • Jackie
Organizations • Jackie
Organizations • Jackie
Organizations • Jackie
Organizations • Cordy
History • 1986 Dr. James Sharp developed waste disposal idea • Enter David Lane 1988 • Company brought to life in 1991 • 50.1 million raised through venture partners in 1992 • 1993-1996 with extra cash acquisitioned other companies to expand • 1996 became public • 1996-2010 has expanded through acquisitions such as waste management and Allied waste industries medical waste disposal businesses
SWOT Analysis • Strengths • strongest firm in medical waste incineration • Steri-safe BBP training • Strong diversification • Ability to integrate acquisitions with ease and speed • Weaknesses • Profile diversification all in medical field. • Limited customer population
SWOT Analysis • Opportunities • Steri-safe worldwide • Medical waste collecting promises steady sales growth • Expansion into hazardous and pharma waste across country • Sweats
Republic Services • Brad Republic Services
Clean Harbors • Yannick Clean Harbors
History • Founded by now CEO Alan McKim • Founded 30 years ago • Four Person tank cleaning business Clean Harbors
History • Started in the area of Field services • Moved into Waste Management through the acquisition of Braintree and Natick in the early 80’s • Added Industrial Services around 1998 • In 2009 acquired Canadian based company Eveready Inc. Clean Harbors
Growth Reasons • Geographic • Service Line Extensions • Market Penetration • Acquisitions Clean Harbors
Organizational Definition Organizational Definition Goal As with any business – to create satisfactory value for the owners of the business Mission Diversified Customer Base of related businesses in the fields of Environmental, Energy and Industrial Services Technical Services – hazardous and non-hazardous waste removal Field Services – Environmental Cleanup Services Industrial Services – Industry tailored solutions, including cleaning of chemicals Explorations Services – Oil and Gas Exploration Technical Services – 49% of Revenues Field Services – 15% of Revenues Industrial Services – 32% Revenues Explorations Services – 4% of Revenues “Lodging” issue “Oil and Gas Exploration” issue Left over from acquisition in 2009 Company has recently chosen to spin off Vision “We strive to be recognized as the premier supplier of a broad range of value-added services based upon quality, responsiveness, customer service, information technologies, breadth of service offerings and cost effectiveness.” Values to maintain the highest professional standards to exceed the operating requirements imposed by regulation Entrepreneurial Spirit Health and Safety culture Objectives High Growth – continued track record of 15-20% Revenue and EBITA growth Clean Harbors
Sales? Sales and Share of Market See slides Profit History See Excel Spreadsheet Consistently underperforms both the Industry and the Market However – the company also shows strong gains in terms of Revenue and EBITA growth The growth strategy the company is pursuing might undermine much of the Profit performance Also – different markets of operation – skew of figures? ROA? Focus on Cost, Pricing and Productivity Initiatives We provide multi-faceted and low cost services to a broad mix of customers Appendix Stuff Technical Services—provide a broad range of hazardous material management services including the packaging, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste at Company-owned incineration, landfill, wastewater, and other treatment facilities. 1 • Field Services—provide a wide variety of environmental cleanup services on customer sites or other locations on a scheduled or emergency response basis including tank cleaning, decontamination, remediation, and spill cleanup. • Industrial Services—provide industrial and specialty services, such as high-pressure and chemical cleaning, catalyst handling, decoking, material processing and industrial lodging services to refineries, chemical plants, pulp and paper mills, and other industrial facilities. • Exploration Services—provide exploration and directional boring services to the energy sector serving oil and gas exploration and production, and power generation. Clean Harbors