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Liquids & Solids

Explore the concepts of states of matter, changes of state, and energy of phase changes in liquids and solids. Learn about vapor pressure, boiling points, intermolecular forces, crystal lattices, and phase diagrams. Dive into the fascinating world of molecular interactions and physical properties.

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Liquids & Solids

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  1. Liquids & Solids Dr. Ron Rusay Fall 2001

  2. States of Matter

  3. Changes of State

  4. Energy of Phase Changes

  5. Heating Curve for H2O

  6. Vapor Pressure vs. Temperature

  7. Vapor Pressures of Liquids

  8. Periodicity: Boiling Point Boiling Point: Temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. Higher vapor pressure : Lower boiling point.

  9. Boiling Points of Simple Hydrogen Compounds What can explain the trends?

  10. Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds in H2O Besides oxygen, both nitrogen and fluorine form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Other atoms DO NOT.

  11. Views of Water 104.5o Angle Dipole Moment

  12. Surface Forces of a Liquid

  13. Dissolution of NaCl in Water

  14. Intermolecular ForcesIonic & Polar Interactions:+ and - ;  + ----  -

  15. Ion-Dipole Forces

  16. FG11_004.JPG Dipole-Dipole Forces

  17. Close Packing

  18. Close Packed Spheres

  19. Three Types of Crystalline Solids Ionic Molecular Metallic

  20. Diamond and Graphite

  21. Cross Section of a Metal

  22. Crystal Lattice

  23. Cubic Lattices

  24. Space-Filling Cubic Cells

  25. Crystal Lattice of NaCl

  26. Unit Cell of NaCl

  27. Unit Cells

  28. X-Ray Crystallography

  29. Table 11.6

  30. Mass: Polarity: Boiling Point Why doesn’t the boiling point increase regularly with mass?

  31. London Dispersion Forces

  32. Pentane Isomers

  33. Flowchart for Types of Forces

  34. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure

  35. Kinetic Energy Distribution

  36. Phase Diagram

  37. Phase Diagram of H2O, CO2

  38. Exercise Desrcibe the points on the diagram.

  39. FG11_046.JPG Exercise 11.15

  40. FG11_047.JPG Exercise 11.16

  41. FG11_048.JPG Exercise 11.57

  42. FG11_049.JPG Exercise 11.58

  43. FG11_050.JPG Exercise 11.59

  44. FG11_051.JPG Exercise 11.79

  45. FG11_052.JPG Exercise 11.96

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