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Map of the Human Body

Map of the Human Body . Chapter 2 A and P Health Sciences mmoyer@mbit.org. Positions. Supine Prone Trendelenburg Fowler’s Video Lab. Body Positions . Anatomical – Standardized for all anatomy A Upright position B Feet apart C Palms Up D Face forward . Pathology Connections .

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Map of the Human Body

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  1. Map of the Human Body Chapter 2 A and P Health Sciences mmoyer@mbit.org

  2. Positions • Supine • Prone • Trendelenburg • Fowler’s • Video • Lab

  3. Body Positions • Anatomical – Standardized for all anatomy • A Upright position • B Feet apart • C Palms Up • D Face forward

  4. Pathology Connections • Relative to certain clinical scenarios • Trendelenburg • Postural drainage • AVOID with ICP • why?? • AVOID pc for 2-4 hours • why??

  5. Pathological Connections • Sim’s • Rectal procedures • Prone/Supine • Examinations • Fowler’s • Orthopnea • Drainage • Orthostatic Hypotension

  6. Body Planes • Frontal or Coronal Plane • Divides body into Front and Back • Median Plane – Left and Right sides • Mid Sagittal = halves • Sagittal – left and right sections • Transverse- • Divides body into Upper and lower sections

  7. Directional Terms • Superior ( Cranial or Cephalic) • Inferior ( Caudal) • Medial • Lateral • Anterior ( Ventral ) • Posterior ( Dorsal) • Distal • Proximal

  8. Directional Terms • External • Internal • Superficial • Deep – under the surface body • Central – locations around center of body • Peripheral – surrounding outer regions body

  9. Body Cavities • House or protect organs • Ventral • Thoracic • Mediastinal/ pericardial cavity Abdominal pelvic • Dorsal Cavity • Cranial • Spinal

  10. Body Cavities • Regions of the Spinal Column • Cervical C1-C7 • Thoracic T1-T12 • Lumbar L1-L5 • Sacral S(fused S1-S5 • Coccyx Tail Bone • Cavities located in the skull • Nasal • Oral /Buccal • Orbital

  11. Body Cavities

  12. Body Regions • Abdominal

  13. Abdominal Quadrants • http://quizlet.com/1847323/organs-found-in-the-four-abdominal-quadrants-flash-cards/

  14. http://www.free-ed.net/sweethaven/MedTech/NurseCare/GastroNurse01.asp?iNum=17http://www.free-ed.net/sweethaven/MedTech/NurseCare/GastroNurse01.asp?iNum=17 • http://quizlet.com/2692067/body-cavities-flash-cards/

  15. Terms used to Describe the Body • Antecubital elbow- BP • Antebrachial forearm • Axillary – arm pit • Brachial – bicep area • Buccal- mouth • Digital fingers • Carpal wrist – Carpel tunnel • Cervical neck • Lateral – away from • Bi Lateral both sides • Ipsilateral – same side • Contralateral opposite side

  16. Areas of the Body • Femoral • Gluteal • Lumbar • Nasal • Oral • Orbital • Patellar • Plantar • Pubic • Sternal • Thoracic

  17. Radiology • Science of Viewing the body • Diagnostic Pathway • High energy radiation that penetrates the body • Provides 2 dimensional views

  18. X-ray • Air- Black on film • Tissue/fat thicker area lighter the images • Water- mid range density more dense than air less than bone • Bone/metal highest density-absorbs most radiation – film image white

  19. Problems/ concerns X-ray • One dimensional • Terms • PA- upright position – chest in front of film radiation moves from back to front (PA)- Shoulders commonly rotated distance 6ft • AP- back against cassette- distance 48inches – portable xray • Lateral – from side – perception of 3D

  20. Radiology • MRI- Magnetic Resonance Imaging • Greater detail • No radiation • Precautions • CT – Computerized Tomography • Thin slices – 3D view • Reveals true depth of tumor

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