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( 補充 ) Calculus~13.6 Directional dericatives( 方向導數 ) Gradient vector( 梯度向量 )

( 補充 ) Calculus~13.6 Directional dericatives( 方向導數 ) Gradient vector( 梯度向量 ). (1) 方向導數 , , unit vector starting at. Recall. (5)The directional derivative (at point ,in direction u) gives the rate of change of a function in a given direction.

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( 補充 ) Calculus~13.6 Directional dericatives( 方向導數 ) Gradient vector( 梯度向量 )

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  1. (補充) Calculus~13.6 Directional dericatives(方向導數) Gradient vector(梯度向量) • (1)方向導數 , ,unit vector starting at

  2. Recall

  3. (5)The directional derivative (at point ,in direction u)gives the rate of change of a function in a given direction

  4. <10> .r(t)=g(t)i+h(t)j+k(t)k is a smooth curve on the leave surface f(x,y,z)=c (等高面) .Then f(g(t),h(t),k(t))=c (i.e x=g(t) 參數式) y=h(t) z=k(t) 左右同微分 dr/dt S P0 dr/dt r(t) ∵ (dr/dt tangent to the path/on the tangent plane)

  5. > Tangent plane / Normal line P0(x0,y0,z0) (x,y,z) 滿足此條件者為 tangent平面 eg(6) Find,tangent plane and Normal line of the surface f(x,y,z)=x2+y2+z-9=0 at the pt.P0(1,2,4) P0(x0,y0,z0) P(x,y,z) V(A,B,C) P0P=tv <x-x0,y-y0,z-z0>=t<A,B,C> x=x0+tA y=y0+tB z=z0+tC pass thru P0 in the direction V (3 dim,1限制) (3 dim,2限制)

  6. eg(7) The surfaces f(x,y,z)=x2+y2-2=0 ~ cylinder and g(x,y,z)=x+z-4=0 ~ plane meet in an ellipse Find the parametric equations for the line tangent to the ellipse at P0(1,1,3) ▽g(法向) P0 ▽f(法向) ▽f × ▽g Text p.594 x=x0+u1t y=y0+u2t z=z0+u3t

  7. > Tangent plane to a surface z=f(x,y) (Note:2-dim,3-dim符號 at P0(x0,y0,z0),where z0=f(x0,y0) 形態皆出現) F(x,y,z) (x0,y0,z0) (x0,y0) (x,y,z) (x0,y0,z0) (x0,y0) (x0,y0)

  8. 11> A word on level surface f(x,y,z)=c F(x,y,z)=0 就微分作用觀點,等效 eg x2+y2+z2=1 x2+y2+z2-1=0 >If x=x(t),y=y(t),z=z(t) r(t)=<x(t),y(t),z(t)> x2+y2+z2=1 3 dim vector 3 dim vector

  9. z Q(1,-1,2) x2+y2-z=0 <12> > z=f(x,y)=x2+y2 Recall ▽f=<2x,2y> ▽f⊥ level curve > define F(x,y,z)=x2+y2-z=0 A 2.dim vector F(x,y,z)=0 y P0(1,-1) x x2+y2=c level curve 3.dim vector (Text PP.730-731) P0 該點切面上 之ㄧ切線方向 Q

  10. 微積分 聯想(變化),非劇烈變化,否則不可微, (傳統,打破所有傳統) ~易經(變易) ~觀微知著,(潛移默化) ~積少成多,(冰凍三尺,非一日之寒),紅利積點 ~不變 ,應萬變 R~預定目標,y~實際輸出 e = R- y(誤差) ~ 修正原則…依 現況 未來趨勢 過去經驗累積 R + e y Feedback ctrl≒知錯能改凡人之過 賢人改過 聖人寡過 惡人無過 控制器 受控體 -

  11. 類比~不失為抓住抽象概念之法(僅供參考) ‧禮義廉恥,國之四維(basis/dimensions), 四維不張(span)。 ‧望梅止渴(函數值不存在,仍能趨近); 神、北極星,存在嗎?(指引/信心)。 ‧連續~抽刀斷水,水更流/連續劇?(片段連續) 因相近,果不遠矣;近朱者赤,近墨者黑 ‧極限-圖窮匕見,(趨近理想);(多變數:可微及極限存在 平平坦坦一直望,條條道路抵長安) ‧不患寡而患不均(二桃殺三士) ‧i30~(?)長恨歌詞一句 ‧

  12. 校訓比一比/-slogan…不是口號,是座右銘;處世準則校訓比一比/-slogan…不是口號,是座右銘;處世準則 (High Young) 海大~(誠)、<樸>、博、毅 附 中:人道、健康、科學、 台大~敦品、勵學、愛國、愛人 民主、愛國 政大~親、愛、精、(誠) 南一中:誠、慧、健、毅、義 成大~窮理致知(窮條就知) 南二中:止於至善 師大~(誠)、正、勤、<樸> 南 女:敬業樂群 交大~知新致遠、崇時篤行 彰 女:(誠)、勤、莊、毅 清大~厚德載物、自強不息 景 美:正、(誠)、真、新 中央~(誠)、<樸> 陸戰隊:永遠忠(誠)/一日陸戰隊 中正~積極創新、修德澤人 終身陸戰隊 中山~博學、審問、慎思、明辨 James Ruse: Gesta non verba 、篤行 (Deeds not words) 中興~(誠)、<樸>、精、勤 North Sydney Girl High: AdAltiora (Towards higher things)

  13. 「Motto」Guidance & Communication 導航/(不迷失) ; 溝通/尊重他人,推銷自己 • 4H(參考用) 1.Healthy (一切之本,掌握自己手中) 2.Happy (樂觀,與個性有關,做簡單/有興趣/專長之事) 3.Help (行有餘力,則助人) 4.Hope (挫折、絕望時,保持希望/尋求協助) • What’s yours ? >Might not be first , but always unique (未必第一,必定唯一) >未必勝利,必能盡力

  14. Code of conduct //信條(creed) • 成就自己,服務他人(撐起一片天) Be an independent vector and span a subspace (國棟、家棟、家樑、國柱…)

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