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Explore how doublespeak influences official language, its misinterpretation, and the challenge of recognizing double standards. Learn how doublespeak blurs meanings and the importance of communication clarity.
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The World of Doublespeak • William Lutz
Discussion Director • How does doublespeak affect our official language? • How often is it misinterpreted by others? • Will we be able to one day to distinguish the double standard?
Evidence Researcher • “Doublespeak is a blanket term for language which pretends to communicate but doesn't, language which makes the bad seem good, and negative appear positive, the unpleasant attractive, or at least tolerable” (Lutz, 249). • “… ‘Killing’. Instead, it would use the phrase ‘unlawful or arbitrary deprivation of life’” (Lutz, 249). • “Serious doublespeak is highly strategic and, it breeds suspicion, cynicism, distrust, and ultimately, hostility” (Lutz, 252).
Key Word Indexer • Doublespeak: • Denotation: language that can be understood in more than one way and that is used to trick or deceive people. • Connotation: lies, meaningless. • Search Terms: Doublespeak and political power. • Incongruity: • Denotation: Lacking in harmony; incompatible. Not in agreement, as with principles Not in keeping with what is correct, proper, or logical; inappropriate. • Connotation: confusing, inconsistent, different • Search Terms: Incongruity and communication. • Euphemism: • Denotation: a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. • Connotation: nice way of mentioning something, delicate, nice. • Search Terms: The contradictions of euphemism. • Communicate: • Denotation: share or exchange information, news, or ideas. • Connotation: talk, passing or transmitting information. • Search Terms: How do we communicate in society? • Strategic: • Denotation: relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them. • Connotation: method, system, way of doing things. • Search Terms: Strategies in communication.
Comparer/Contraster • Compare: Doublespeaking and Chunking • Both forms of English to give things another meaning. • Make English harder to understand. • Contrast: • Doublespeaking: • makes simple things not seem as bad by making them more articulate. • Chunking takes phrases that make up a meaning. • Ex: Hang in there
Summarizer • It is important to know how to use resources and be educated to be able to identify doublespeak.
Work Cited • Lutz, William. “The World of Doublespeak.” Language Awareness. Ed.11. Karen S. Henry, Elizabeth M. Schaaf. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2013. 248-258. Print.