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This comprehensive study delves into finite-dimensional vector spaces, covering topics such as linear vector spaces, spectral theory for matrices, and the geometrical significance of eigenvalues. It explores the Fredholm Alternative Theorem, least squares solutions, and the Generalized Pencil-of-function Method. The discussion extends to bases, inner products, magnitude and direction, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, coordinate transformation, eigenpairs, invariant manifolds, and the Spectral Decomposition Theorem. With graphic explanations, it touches on the Maximum Principle, Courant Minimax Principle, Sturm Sequence, Singular Value Decomposition, and Extraction of Modal Coefficients.
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Finite Dimensional Vector Spaces • Linear Vector Spaces • Spectral Theory for Matrices • Geometrical Significance of Eigenvalues • Fredholm Alternative Theorem • Least Squares Solutions – Pseudo Inverses • Generalized Pencil-of-Function Method
Numerical Results 2m I(t) Einc(t) Gaussian pulse load N=114 By GPOF (L = N/2 = 57) d = 9.3, 7.7, 0.45, 0.42, 0.057, 0.056, 0.039, 0.0388, 0.0052, .. z = -0.0204j0.281, -0.0266j0.642, -0.0046j1.17, 0.0039j1.27(?) b = 0.3835, 0.02456, 0.0009379, 0.0007506 f = 0.0694, 0.204, 0.372, 0.404(?) GHz f = 0.0684, 0.203, 0.391, 0.414GHz