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Bibliographical Citation Styles

Bibliographical Citation Styles. Abdul Waheed (Chief Librarian) Samreen Lateef (Librarian) Abid Iqbal (Librarian). Presented By.

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Bibliographical Citation Styles

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  1. Bibliographical Citation Styles

  2. Abdul Waheed (Chief Librarian) Samreen Lateef (Librarian) Abid Iqbal (Librarian) Presented By

  3. The pertinent information needed to find the full text of a publication. Citations are provided in bibliographies, indexes, and the lists of references in scholarly works. Citation formats vary according to field of study and/or requirements of particular publications (See: style guide). Citation of a book generally includes: author(s), title, publisher, date. Citation of an article in a periodical generally includes: author(s), article title, source journal title, volume, pages, and date What is Citation

  4. A standardized system for citing materials used when writing books or papers. Citation styles are often created by professional organizations such Modern Language Association (MLA) American Psychological Association (APA) University of Chicago Press (Chicago Manual of Style). GCU Library Bibliographic Citation What are Citation Style Guides

  5. To avoid plagiarism To credit the source with the original idea or information To lend credibility and authority to a thesis To back up ideas with credible illustrations, known facts, and accepted statistics Why Cite Sources?

  6. Using a Consistent Format • Using a consistent format helps your reader understand your arguments and the sources they’re built on. • It also helps you keep track of your sources as you build arguments.

  7. Where Do We Find MLA Format? • MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed. • Composition textbooks • www.mla.org • GCU Website http://www.gcu.edu.pk/Library/Reference.htm

  8. WHY CITE REFERENCES WHICH SYSTEM SHOULD WE USE HARVARD SYSTEM NUMERIC SYSTEM THE BIBLIOGRAPHY REFERENCING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DOCUMENT

  9. Book Book with editor(s) instead of author(s) Book with corporate author Book usually known by its title One paper from a collection in a book Journal article Conference paper (when proceedings have a named editor) Conference paper (when proceedings have no named editor or are part of a major series) Newspaper article Continue… DIFFERENT TYPES OF MATERIALS

  10. …….Continue Thesis/dissertation Report Patent Standard Map Video and DVD Film Webpages and e-books E-journal articles (treat PDF versions of print journal articles just like print journals Continue……….

  11. …….Continue Email discussion lists (gcumail/listserv etc) Personal emails CD-ROMs (applies to works in their own right, not bibliographic databases) Unpublished material

  12. Text Citation for immediate reference Complete Citation in Reference List at the end Text Citation & Reference List Entry

  13. MLA Bibliographical Style

  14. In higher classes like MA/M.phil you learn to do research and write in a scholarly style. The purpose of scholarly writing is to document as much about a subject as possible. A style guide is a set of rules that guide you in this documentation process. When you have a problem with your paper it is good to have a helpful guide. Why Do We Have to Follow a Style Guide?

  15. MLA Style The Modern Language Association has created a handbook Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York: MLA, 2003.

  16. Sources of Information

  17. Books Book with a single author Book with two authors Book with a corporate author An edited book A chapter/article in an edited book Dictionary or Encyclopaedia Entry in an encyclopaedia A thesis Conference Paper Report SOURCES OF INFORMATION

  18. SOURCES OF INFORMATION • Articles from Journals (academic/scholarly) • Print version • PDF version - subscription database • HTML fulltext version • World Wide Web version - not subscription database

  19. SOURCES OF INFORMATION • Articles from Magazines • Popular • Trade • Interest

  20. SOURCES OF INFORMATION • Newspaper Articles • Print version • Electronic version - subscription database • World Wide Web version • Newspaper Article with no author.

  21. SOURCES OF INFORMATION • Webpages • Website • Webpage • Webpage (page author & host organization not the same)

  22. SOURCES OF INFORMATION • Personal Communication • Email • Interview

  23. SOURCES OF INFORMATION • DVD / Video / CD-Rom • Video/DVD • CD-Rom

  24. SOURCES OF INFORMATION • Others • Course handout • Statutes/Acts • Standards • Patents

  25. Citation Style For Books

  26. (Aijazuddin 121) Sample Entry for a Book (In Text) Author page number

  27. Aijazuddin, F.S. Lahore recollected: an album. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2004. Sample Entry for a Book (In reference list) Title and subtitle Author Publishing Company City where published Publication Date

  28. Books With Single Author

  29. Books With two Authors

  30. Books With Three Author

  31. Books With more than three Author

  32. Books Two or More Books by the Same Author

  33. Books With Editor

  34. Books An Introduction, a Preface, a Foreword etc.

  35. Books With Corporate Authors

  36. Books With Translator

  37. Books No Author

  38. Books An Edition Other than the First

  39. Books A Book in a Series

  40. Books Multivolume Work

  41. Books Anthology

  42. Books reference book (encyclopedia)

  43. Books reference book (dictionary)

  44. Books SACRED TEXTS

  45. Books SACRED TEXTS

  46. Books book review

  47. Books A Book Without Stated Publication Information or Pagination

  48. Books An Unpublished Dissertation

  49. Books A Pamphlet

  50. Periodicals

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