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Discover the importance of fruits in a healthy diet. Learn how to choose, store, and prepare fruits with practical recipes. Explore various fruit forms and essential nutrients they provide. Gain insights on identifying quality fruits and proper storage techniques. Enhance your knowledge for incorporating fruits into your daily eating plan.
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Learning Targets • Explore ways fruits fit into a healthful eating plan
Demonstrate correct procedures for preparing fruit by completing a recipe in the food lab.
There are several reasons why it is important to include fruit in a daily eating plan.
a. Fruit adds colorandflavor to meals.
b. Fruit makes a delicious SNACK.
c. Fruits are nutritious
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Fruits can be low in cost.
2. You should have 1-1/2 to 2 cups of fruit each day. day.
…..and fiber for good digestion.
….and have no cholesterol.
5. Good sources of Vitamin C: • Melons • Kiwis • Citrus Fruits • Strawberries
Good sources of Vitamin A Deep yellow fruits such as • Mangoes • Cantaloupes • Apricots • Peaches
Good sources of the mineralPotassium • Bananas • Cantaloupes • Oranges • Nectarines
Forms of Fruit Fresh Canned Frozen Dried Juice
6. When fruit is “in season” supply is greatest.
This means that thequality of the fruit is highest at this time and theprices are usually lower.
7. Fruits that are ripe have developed their full flavor and sweetness.
8. Some fruits stop ripening when they are picked and should be bought fully ripe
9. Some fruits continue to ripen after being picked. Buy these fruits according to when you will use them. • For immediate use buy ripe ones • Choose slightly underripe fruit to use later.
Buying Fresh Fruit High quality fresh fruits have the best flavor and nutrition.
How can you judge quality and ripeness?Shop for fruits that have the following characteristics:
Signs of quality: a. Full size. Fruits that are smaller than normal were picked too soon and will not ripen properly b. The right color. Fruits should have good, full color
Plump and heavy for their size. This usually means they are juicy. d. Free of decay , damage, or mold. Avoid fruits with mushy brown spots or powdery areas. e. Firm to the touch. Very soft fruit may be overripe and lack flavor.
Guidelines for Storing Fruits a. Don’t wash fresh fruits until you are ready to use them. b. Refrigerate ripe fruits as soon as you bring them home. Use as soon as possible. c. Let slightly underripe fruits stand at room temperature. To speed ripening, put them in a paper bag.
d. Store cut fruits in an airtight container. e. Store frozen fruits in the freezer until needed. Thaw in the refrigerator. f. Store unopened cans in a cool dry place. g. Refrigerate leftover canned fruit in an airtight container, not in the can.