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2. Waste in environment. ContaminationSoil contamination, Water pollutionAir pollutionHealth effectsBiohazard, infectionInsects, rodentsEsthetics. 3. EU definition . waste is ?any substance or object in the categories set out in Annex 1* which the holder discards or is required to discard".
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1. Environmental Technologies Andras BEZEGH
andras.bezegh@uni-corvinus.hu
http://korny.uni-corvinus.hu/angol/env_tech.php
2. 2 Waste in environment Contamination
Soil contamination,
Water pollution
Air pollution
Health effects
Biohazard, infection
Insects, rodents
Esthetics
3. 3 EU definition waste is “any substance or object in the categories set out in Annex 1* which the holder discards or is required to discard”.
Substances or objects which are found in a category of waste and which are subject to recycling or disposal are waste.
*of Directive 2006/12/EC
4. 4 Types Controlled waste is
household, commercial or
industrial waste.
State
solid
liquid
paste
sludge
no gas
5. 5 Further types … Bio-degradable
can be degraded (paper, wood, fruits and others)
Non-biodegradable
cannot be degraded (plastics, bottles, old machines,
cans, styrofoam containers and others)
6. 6 Industrial waste chemical-pharmaceutical
machinery
textile
food
Meat processing
Vegetable oil industry
etc.
7. 7 Waste categories „industrial waste” originates from:(a) factories;(b) premises related to any public transport services;(c) any premises used for supply to the public of gas, water or electricity or the provision of sewerage services; or(d) any premises used for the provision to the public of postal or telecommunications services.
"commercial waste" means waste from trade or business or sport, recreation or entertainment excluding:(a) household waste;(b) industrial waste;(c) waste from any mine or quarry and waste from premises used for agriculture, and
"household waste" includes waste from:(a) domestic property or residential home;(b) a caravan;(d) premises forming part of a university or school or other educational establishment;(e) premises forming part of a hospital or nursing home.
8. 8 Waste categories/1 (ANNEX ICATEGORIES OF WASTE) production or consumption residues not otherwise specified below
off-specification products
products whose date for appropriate use has expired
materials spilled, lost or having undergone other mishap, including any material, equipment, etc contaminated as a result of that mishap
materials contaminated or soiled as a result of planned actions (eg residues from cleaning operations, packaging materials, containers, etc)
unusable parts (eg reject batteries, exhausted catalysts, etc)
substances that no longer perform satisfactorily (eg contaminated acids, contaminated solvents, exhausted tempering salts, etc)
residues of industrial processes (eg slags, still bottoms, etc)
9. 9 Waste categories/2 (ANNEX ICATEGORIES OF WASTE) residues from pollution abatement processes (eg scrubber sludges, baghouse dusts, spent filters, etc)
machining/finishing residues (eg lathe turnings, mill scales, etc)
residues from raw materials extraction and processing (eg mining operations, oil field slops, etc)
adulterated materials (eg oils contaminated with PCBs, etc)
any materials, substances or products whose use has been banned by law
products for which the holder has no further use (eg agricultural, household, office, commercial and shop discards, etc)
contaminated materials, substances or products resulting from remedial action with respect to land
any materials, substances or products which are not contained in the above categories
10. 10 Typical components of Municipal Solid Waste [www.rise.org.au/info/Res/waste/index.html]