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Explore key developments in the digital realm, changing audience habits, and economic trends impacting news consumption. Discover challenges faced by traditional media outlets and consumer responses to evolving news formats.
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Developments in the digital world • In US 39% get news online or from mobile devices - up from 34% in 2010 • 31% have a tablet - about 7% in 2011 • 45% have smartphones - 35% in 2011 • 64% of tablet and smartphone owners use them for news every week - 37% every day
How people get news • 72% hear about news events from family and friends in person or on the phone • 15% get most news from social media (25% among 18-25 year olds) • 7% get most news from email • Vast majority then seek out the full news stories to find out more
Cable News channel audiences • Cable audiences peaking - only 1 pc growth (CNN, Fox, MSNBC) despite Presidential election - evening audiences smaller than 2008 • CNN lost 4% - Fox flat at 1.9 million and MSNBC now a firm second at 818,000 and CNN third at 626,000
Network TV news audience • In US 22 million watch CBS, NBC or ABC - a fall of about 2% from 2011 • CBS only one that grew but other two still have large audiences
local TV • Average loss across local CBS, NBC, ABC and Fox stations was 6% • Late night local news had audience of 24.2 million vs 22.1 million for network evening news
Audio • Listening as popular as ever and more formats but news is a smaller portion of listening • Number of cellphone owners streaming content in their cards has tripled • NPR - drop in AM-FM audience but big gains in mobile +3 million news app downloads
Newspapers • Circulation flat overall • Sunday circulation up 0.6 pc as newspapers focus on that day as best read and most profitable paper
Magazines • All major magazines had declining circulation in the US • News stand sales of news magazines down 16% on average - all magazine news stand sales decline about 8% • Subscriptions stable but usually discounted in price
What about content What is happening here?
Cable news channels • 63% of air time is comment and opinion while 37% reporting among top three news channels • Only CNN at 54% has more reporting than commentary • Commentary leader is MSNBC - 85% - Fox at 55%
Local TV • Traffic weather and sports dominate - fewer and shorter news stories and tape packages • In 2005 news stories and tape took up about 41% of local TV news - now about 33% • Amount of time devoted to sports has almost doubled to 12% from 7% • Examined 48 local newscasts in 2012-13 - 20 led with a weather story
Network TV News • Contrasts sharply with network news where there has been almost no change • almost 80% of newscasts devoted to packaged stories - more than double local news • average story length in 2008 was 141 seconds (2:21) - today it is 142 (2:22) • Minimal change in interview length or talkback length
ChaLLENGES FOR THE MEDIA • 31% have deserted a particular news outlet in the past year • No longer provides news and information they were accustomed to receiving • Better educated, wealthier and older most likely to walk away • They are the biggest news consumers and most able to pay for news
PROBLEMS - WHAT PROBLEMS • Few people aware the news industry is facing financial problems • Majority say they have heard little or nothing about financial trouble
EVEN MORE WORRISOME • 57% of those who had heard anything didn’t think it had much impact on the media’s ability to cover local, national or international news • About one third said more difficult to cover local news and same amount said difficult to cover national and international news • Those who know the most about the media’s financial struggles are most likely to lose patience with news organization
Little sympathy from the public • Most of the United States doesn’t recognize the financial challenges the news business faces • May be something only those in the business know and understand • Those who are aware are more likely to act - but they don’t demand better - they leave • These are key news consumers but are making informed choices to leave - that’s a problem