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Rapid Response Team. What is a Rapid Response Team?. A Rapid Response Team or RRT, is a working team of clinicians who bring critical care expertise to patients and staff during a time of crisis or need
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What is a Rapid Response Team? • A Rapid Response Team or RRT, is a working team of clinicians who bring critical care expertise to patients and staff during a time of crisis or need • The team responds emergently to potential patient deterioration or crisis throughout Lake Regional Health System
What is the Role of the RRT? • Assess • Stabilize • Assist with communication • Educate and support • Assist with transfer to area of higher level of care, if necessary
Purpose of the RRT • To provide early intervention in order to promote better outcomes such as: • Reduce cardiac and/or respiratory arrests with in the hospital • Reduce or assist more timely transfers to the ICU • Reduce patient intubations • Reduce the number of hospital deaths outside of the ICU
Why does LRHS need a RRT? • People die unnecessarily every single day in hospitals across the nation. • Several studies indicate that patients often exhibit signs and symptoms of physiological instability for some period of time prior to a cardiac arrest. • 70% of patients show evidence of respiratory deterioration 8 hours prior to arrest. • 66% of patient show abnormal signs and symptoms within 6 hours of arrest
What difference can a RRT make? • Reduction in non-ICU arrests • Reduction in deaths from cardiac arrest • Decrease the number of days in ICU post arrest • Decrease the number of days in the hospital post arrest • Reduction in post-operative emergency ICU transfers • Reduction in arrest prior to ICU transfer
Criteria for calling RRT • Staff member is worried about the patient • Acute change in heart rate <40 or >130 bpm and symptomatic • Acute change in systolic blood pressure <90 or >200 mmHg and symptomatic • Acute change in respiratory rate <8 or >28 per min with signs decompensation • Acute change in saturation <90% despite O2 • Acute change in conscious state • Acute change in urinary output to <50 ml in 4 hours • Acute or uncontrollable bleeding
Criteria for calling RRT • Uncontrollable pain, despite treatment • Acute confusion or mental status changes • New or prolonged seizures unresolved with treatment • Chest pain or pressure unresolved with treatment / NTG • Dysrhythmias • Uncontrollable temperature/fever despite treatment • Blood transfusion reaction with deterioration • Uncontrollable agitation
How is the RRT activated? • The RRT can easily be activated by calling 3381 • Your call will promptly be answered by a critical care RN • Simply provide the patients room number or current location and a brief summery of the patients condition RRT 3381
Special considerations when activating RRT When activating the RRT for a pediatric patient please clarify with the rapid response team member that your call is for a pediatric intervention!
Activating the RRT • Once the RRT has been deployed the following items need to be available upon arrival: • Patients chart • Patients nurse • Patients most recent vital signs • Medication administration record • Previous assessment
Activation of the RRT • The person who calls the RRT is a key member of the team • The RRT is not there to take over and assume care of the patient; the role of the team is to bring critical care expertise to the bedside • Calling expectations- call even if you are unsure. (“If you are worried, so are we.”)
Expectations of the RRT • You can expect the RRT to arrive in a timely manner (with in 5 to 10 min). • You can expect the RRT members to be professional and friendly. • You can expect the RRT to provide non-judgmental, non-punitive feedback to the person that initiated the call; providing a learning opportunity for the caregiver.
Success of the RRT • The RRT is about coordinating & delivering the right LEVEL of care for the patient at the right time. • The success of the RRT depends on everyone. Your feedback is important to. Please contact the ICU Education Department for any question, concerns or feedback that you have to offer. • Please call Elizabeth at ext 2243. I look forward to sharing your RRT stories with all of the medical staff. Elizabeth Evans, RN ICU Education Coordinator Lake Regional Health Systems eevans@lakeregional.com
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