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Cosmic Perspective Sec. 15.1

Cosmic Perspective Sec. 15.1. Explain how knowledge of Stefan-Boltzmann law leads to understanding of temperatures and radii of stars. Summarize the circumstances under which objects produce thermal (continuous), emission line, or absorption line spectra.

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Cosmic Perspective Sec. 15.1

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  1. Cosmic Perspective Sec. 15.1

  2. Explain how knowledge of Stefan-Boltzmann law leads to understanding of temperatures and radii of stars. • Summarize the circumstances under which objects produce thermal (continuous), emission line, or absorption line spectra. • Explain what is meant by the spectral sequence of stars. OBAFGKML T

  3. Explain what is meant by the spectral sequence of stars

  4. Spectral classification needed refinement O B A F G K M http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/class-g.html • Explain what is meant by the spectral sequence of stars

  5. Spectral Sequence of Stars O B A F G K M • Explain what is meant by the spectral sequence of stars

  6. Explain what is meant by the spectral sequence of stars. OBAFGKML T What condition in the atom is needed to produce Balmer lines?

  7. Dealing with Measurement Uncertainties c = 299,792,458 meters per second

  8. Uncertainties in measurements

  9. Spectral Type vs Temperature Note: these relationships are for luminosity class V stars. (See Sec. 15.2 of your text.

  10. Monday: Bring laptops - We start Part C In search of a more accurate way to determine stellar temperatures. 5770 K !!!

  11. Pyrometer (Stefan-Boltzmann Law in action on Earth)

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