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States of Matter

States of Matter. States of Matter. What is matter?. Matter is anything that takes up space. Plants, buildings, planets, animals and people too. Even air is made up of matter. We can’t see air, how can we prove air is made of matter? Can you think of something made of matter?.

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States of Matter

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  1. States of Matter States of Matter Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  2. What is matter? • Matter is anything that takes up space. • Plants, buildings, planets, animals and people too. Even air is made up of matter. • We can’t see air, how can we prove air is made of matter? • Can you think of something made of matter? Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  3. Matter has MASS and VOLUME • Mass is the amount of matter that is in an object. • Volume is the amount of space that an object takes up. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  4. States of Matter TheStates of Matter Three States Solid Liquid Gas Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  5. States of Matter The Three States of Matter Basis of Classification of the Three Types Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  6. States of Matter Solids Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position. Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  7. States of Matter Solids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  8. States of Matter Explanation for Properties of Solids Solids have a definite shape and a definite volumebecause the particles are locked into place Solids are not easily compressible because there is little free space between particles Solids do not flow easily because the particles cannot move/slide past one another Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  9. States of Matter Liquids Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another. Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  10. States of Matter Liquids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  11. States of Matter Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Liquids Liquids have an indefinite shape because the particles can slide past one another. Liquids are not easily compressible and have a definite volume because there is little free space between particles. Liquids flow easily because the particles can move/slide past one another. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  12. States of Matter Gases Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely. Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  13. States of Matter Gases Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  14. States of Matter Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Gases Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume because the particles can move past one another. Gases are easily compressible because there is a great deal of free space between particles. Gases flow very easily because the particles randomly move past one another. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  15. States of Matter The Three States of Matter The Classification and Properties of Matter Depend Upon Microscopic Structure Particle arrangement Particle energy Particle to particle distance Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  16. States of Matter - Match Solid Liquid Gas Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  17. States of Matter - Match Solid Liquid Gas Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  18. Can a liquid be a solid or gas? YES!!! • A substance changes from one of these states to another at specific temperatures called its freezing point, melting point and boiling point. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  19. Let’s look at WATER! • Water is amazing!!! It can be all three states of matter! • When water is at it’s freezing point – what is it? • Ice • Ice is what states of matter? • How do you know? Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  20. When ice is set out in the sun it will begin to do what? • Melt • What state of matter has the ice become? • liquid Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  21. What would eventually happen to water outside in the sun? • Evaporate • What state of matter would the water be in now? • Gas or water vapor Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  22. QUICK QUIZ!!! • Can you think of any other solids that could become liquids? Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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