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Geography. Globes and Maps. Seeing the World. Two ways of seeing Earth Maps Globes / Atlas. globes. maps. There are two important aspects in a map and globe?. Land Water. Land. Continents Are large pieces of land There are six separate pieces of land in a map
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Geography Globes and Maps
Seeing the World Two ways of seeing Earth • Maps • Globes / Atlas globes maps
There are two important aspects in a map and globe? • Land • Water
Land • Continents • Are large pieces of land • There are six separate pieces of land in a map • However, we have 7 continents • We separate one continent into two • Asia and Europe
Seven Continents • North America • South America • Africa • Asia • Australia • Antarctica • Europe
Water • Oceans • Large bodies of water • Are divided • There are four oceans
Oceans • The four oceans: • Pacific Ocean • Atlantic Ocean • Indian Ocean • Artic Ocean
Can Maps Tell More Information? • There are imaginary lines in the Earth’s surface. • Called latitude and longitude • There are three types • Equator • Tropic of Cancer • Tropic of Capricorn
Latitude and Longitude • These imaginary lines run horizontally or vertically • Latitude lines run horizontally from east to west. • Longitude lines run vertically, north to south.
Degrees • There are degrees appointed to the lines. • The degrees are numbers that help pilots and ship’s captain navigate across the sky and ocean without getting lost. • These numbers tell us a specific location.
Location of the Equator • What is the equator? • It divides the Earth into two halves. • The Northern Hemisphere • Southern Hemisphere
Tropic of Cancer Based on the sun’s position in relation to the earth at 2 points of the year. First on June 21 (summer) Second on December 21 (winter) Tropic of Capricorn Based on the sun’s position in relation to the earth at 2 points of the year. First on June 21 (winter) Second on December 21 (summer) What is the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn?
The Tropic of Cancer The Tropic of Capricorn