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THE STOCK MARKET REFERS TO THE<br>COLLECTION OF MARKETS AND EXCHANGES<br>WHERE THE ISSUING AND TRADING OF<br>EQUITIES (STOCKS OF PUBLICLY HELD<br>COMPANIES), BONDS, AND OTHER SORTS<br>OF SECURITIES TAKES PLACE, EITHER<br>THROUGH FORMAL EXCHANGES
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Introduction THE STOCK MARKET REFERS TO THE COLLECTIONOFMARKETSANDEXCHANGES WHERE THE ISSUING AND TRADING OF EQUITIES (STOCKS OF PUBLICLY HELD COMPANIES), BONDS, AND OTHER SORTS OF SECURITIES TAKES PLACE, EITHER THROUGH FORMAL EXCHANGES OR OVER- THE-COUNTER MARKETS. ALSO KNOWN AS THEEQUITYMARKET,THESTOCKMARKETIS ONE OF THE MOST VITAL COMPONENTS OF AFREE-MARKETECONOMY,ASITPROVIDES COMPANIES WITH ACCESS TO CAPITAL IN EXCHANGE FOR GIVING INVESTORS A SLICE OFOWNERSHIP.
Introduction A Stock market is one of the most important sources for companies to raisemoney.Thisallowsbusinesses tobepubliclytraded,orraise additional capital for expansion by selling shares of ownership of the company in a public market. ▪ An economywherethestockmarketis ontheriseisconsideredtobean up-and-comingeconomy.
NATIONAL STOCKMARKET TheNationalStockExchange(NSE)isthe leadingstockexchangeandthefourth largestintheworldbyequitytrading volume in 2015, according to the World FederationofExchanges(WFE).▪NSE hasafully-integratedbusinessmodel comprisingourexchangelistings,trading services,clearingandsettlementservices, indices,marketdatafeeds,technology solutionsandfinancialeducation offerings.▪NSEisapioneerin technologyandensuresthereliabilityand performance of its systems through a cultureofinnovationandinvestmentin technology. 04
Typesof Investments: Therearemanytypesof investmentsandinvestingstyles tochoosefrom.Mutualfunds, ETFs,individualstocksand bonds,closed-endmutualfunds, realestate,variousalternative investments,andowningallor partofabusinessarejustafew examples.
Stock ASTOCKISATYPEOFSECURITYTHAT SIGNIFIESOWNERSHIPINA CORPORATIONANDREPRESENTSA CLAIMONPARTOFTHE CORPORATION'SASSETSAND EARNINGS. ▪ THERE ARE TWO MAIN TYPESOFSTOCK:1.COMMON STOCK 2.PREFERREDSTOCK▪COMMON STOCKUSUALLYENTITLESTHE OWNERTOVOTEATSHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS AND TO DIVIDENDS.▪PREFERRED RECEIVE STOCK GENERALLY DOES NOT HAVE VOTING RIGHTS, BUT HAS A HIGHER CLAIM ON 0A8SSETSANDEARNINGSTHANTHE COMMONSHARES.
CALCULATIONOFINDICES • Stock Market Index ▪ A stock market index is a method of measuringasectionof thestockmarket.Manyindicesarecited bynewsorfinancialservicesfirmsandareusedasbenchmarks, tomeasuretheperformanceofportfoliossuchasmutualfunds. • StockmarketindicesarecalculatedusingFreeFloatMarket Capitalisation. ▪ A stock market index acts the indicator of the performanceoftheeconomyorasectoroftheeconomy 12
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