The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Lymphatic System and Immunity Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity Adaptive (Specific) Immunity Acquired Immunity Anatomy Grab Bag $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

Anatomy: $100 Question • These are functions of the lymphatic system except: • a. removes excess fluid from tissues • b. absorbs fats from the digestive tract • c. defends the body against microorganisms and other foreign substances • d. regulates body temperature ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $100 Answer • These are functions of the lymphatic system except: • a. removes excess fluid from tissues • b. absorbs fats from the digestive tract • c. defends the body against microorganisms and other foreign substances • d. regulates body temperature BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $200 Question • This statement best describes lymph nodes: • a. filter lymph • b. are where lymphocytes divide and increase in number • c. contain a network of reticular fibers • d. contain lymphatic sinuses • e. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $200 Answer • This statement best describes lymph nodes: • a. filter lymph • b. are where lymphocytes divide and increase in number • c. contain a network of reticular fibers • d. contain lymphatic sinuses • e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $300 Question • Given the following: • 1. blood capillaries • 2. lymphatic vessels • 3. interstitial spaces • 4. lymphatic capillaries • 5. lymphatic ducts • 6. subclavian veins • Give the correct order according to the sequence of fluid flow. • a. 3,2,1,4,5,6 c. 6,5,4,3,2,1 • b. 1,3,4,2,5,6 d. 1,5,2,6,3,4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $300 Answer • Given the following: • 1. blood capillaries • 2. lymphatic vessels • 3. interstitial spaces • 4. lymphatic capillaries • 5. lymphatic ducts • 6. subclavian veins • Give the correct order according to the sequence of fluid flow. • a. 3,2,1,4,5,6 c. 6,5,4,3,2,1 • b. 1,3,4,2,5,6 d. 1,5,2,6,3,4 BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $400 Question • This statement best describes the spleen: • a. it has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply • b. it has red pulp that is associated with the arterial supply • c. filters lymph and puts it back in the blood • d. acts as a blood reservoir • e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $400 Answer • This statement best describes the spleen: • a. it has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply • b. it has red pulp that is associated with the arterial supply • c. filters lymph and puts it back in the blood • d. acts as a blood reservoir • e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $500 Question • If the right lymphatic duct became blocked, this effect would be evident: • a. swelling of the left arm • b. swelling of the right arm • c. swelling of the right leg • d. swelling of the left leg • e. b and c • f. a, c, and d ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $500 Answer • If the right lymphatic duct became blocked, this effect would be evident: • a. swelling of the left arm • b. swelling of the right arm • c. swelling of the right leg • d. swelling of the left leg • e. b and c • f. a, c, and d BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $100 Question • These are all examples of mechanical mechanisms that prevent entry of microorganisms into the body except: • a. tears to wash the eyes • b. saliva in the mouth • c. skin • d. cilia in the respiratory tract • e. complement cascade ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $100 Answer • These are all examples of mechanical mechanisms that prevent entry of microorganisms into the body except: • a. tears to wash the eyes • b. saliva in the mouth • c. skin • d. cilia in the respiratory tract • e. complement cascade BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $200 Question • This group of proteins is activated by a series of reactions, in which one activated chemical then activates another; and promotes inflammation, phagocytosis, and cell lysis: • a. complement • b. interferon • c. lysozyme • d. mucus • e. sebum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $200 Answer • This group of proteins is activated by a series of reactions, in which one activated chemical then activates another; and promotes inflammation, phagocytosis, and cell lysis: • a. complement • b. interferon • c. lysozyme • d. mucus • e. sebum BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $300 Question • Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop viral reproduction in neighboring cells by preventing the production of viral nucleic acids and proteins. • True/False ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $300 Answer • Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop viral reproduction in neighboring cells by preventing the production of viral nucleic acids and proteins. • True/False BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $400 Question • Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are examples of these: • a. basophils • b. eosinophils • c. lymphocytes • d. macrophages • e. neutrophils ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $400 Answer • Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are examples of these: • a. basophils • b. eosinophils • c. lymphocytes • d. macrophages • e. neutrophils BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $500 Question • This condition does not occur during the inflammatory response: • a. histamine and other chemical mediators are released • b. chemotaxis of phagocytes • c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the blood • d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels • e. increased permeability of blood vessels ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $500 Answer • This condition does not occur during the inflammatory response: • a. histamine and other chemical mediators are released • b. chemotaxis of phagocytes • c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the blood • d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels • e. increased permeability of blood vessels BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $100 Question • This statement describes antigens: • a. are foreign substances introduced into the body • b. are molecules produced by the body • c. stimulate an adaptive immune system response • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $100 Answer • This statement describes antigens: • a. are foreign substances introduced into the body • b. are molecules produced by the body • c. stimulate an adaptive immune system response • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $200 Question • This statement describes the function of antibodies: • a. prevent antigens from binding together • b. promote phagocytosis • c. inhibit inflammation • d. block complement activation • e. prevent breakdown of foreign antigens ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $200 Answer • This statement describes the function of antibodies: • a. prevent antigens from binding together • b. promote phagocytosis • c. inhibit inflammation • d. block complement activation • e. prevent breakdown of foreign antigens BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $300 Question • This statement describes B cells: • a. are stimulated by helper T cells • b. are produced in the thymus • c. release cytokines • d. cause cell lysis • e. all of these ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $300 Answer • This statement describes B cells: • a. are stimulated by helper T cells • b. are produced in the thymus • c. release cytokines • d. cause cell lysis • e. all of these BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $400 Question • This best describes the activity of cytokines: • a. promote inflammation • b. activate macrophages • c. kill target cells by causing them to lyse • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $400 Answer • This best describes the activity of cytokines: • a. promote inflammation • b. activate macrophages • c. kill target cells by causing them to lyse • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $500 Question • These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8: • a. attachment proteins on the surfaces of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells • b. different protein chains seen in IgG and IgM antibodies • c. proteins on microbes that identify them as foreign • d. the proteins that antigen-presenting cells display along with foreign antigens ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $500 Answer • These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8: • a. attachment proteins on the surfaces of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells • b. different protein chains seen in IgG and IgM antibodies • c. proteins on microbes that identify them as foreign • d. the proteins that antigen-presenting cells display along with foreign antigens BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity:$100 Question • A vaccine produces its effects by this: • a. directly attacking the antigens and neutralizing them • b. opsonization • c. stimulating a primary immune response • d. causing cell lysis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity:$100 Answer • A vaccine produces its effects by this: • a. directly attacking the antigens and neutralizing them • b. opsonization • c. stimulating a primary immune response • d. causing cell lysis BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $200 Question • This type of resistance is acquired as a result of developing and recovering from a disease: • a. naturally acquired active immunity • b. artificially acquired active immunity • c. artificially acquired passive immunity • d. naturally acquired passive immunity ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $200 Answer • This type of resistance is acquired as a result of developing and recovering from a disease: • a. naturally acquired active immunity • b. artificially acquired active immunity • c. artificially acquired passive immunity • d. naturally acquired passive immunity BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $300 Question • Antisera is available for microorganisms that cause this: • a. rabies • b. tetanus • c. botulism • d. black widow spider bites • e. all of these ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $300 Answer • Antisera is available for microorganisms that cause this: • a. rabies • b. tetanus • c. botulism • d. black widow spider bites • e. all of these BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $400 Question • Passive natural immunity results from the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her child across the placenta before birth. • True/False ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $400 Answer • Passive natural immunity results from the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her child across the placenta before birth. • True/False BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity:$500 Question • Booster shots are given some time after the original dose was administered for these purposes except: • a. stimulates a secondary (memory) response • b. large amounts of antibodies are formed • c. the original dose has worn off • d. provides longer-lasting immunity ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity:$500 Answer • Booster shots are given some time after the original dose was administered for these purposes except: • a. stimulates a secondary (memory) response • b. large amounts of antibodies are formed • c. the original dose has worn off • d. provides longer-lasting immunity BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag:$100 Question • This statement best describes neutrophils: • a. enlarge to become macrophages • b. account for most of the dead cells in pus • c. are usually the last cell type to enter infected tissues • d. are usually located in lymphatic and blood sinuses ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $100 Answer • This statement best describes neutrophils: • a. enlarge to become macrophages • b. account for most of the dead cells in pus • c. are usually the last cell type to enter infected tissues • d. are usually located in lymphatic and blood sinuses BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $200 Question • Complement is involved in this: • a. only adaptive immunity • b. only innate immunity • c. both adaptive and innate immunity ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $200 Answer • Complement is involved in this: • a. only adaptive immunity • b. only innate immunity • c. both adaptive and innate immunity BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $300 Question • This is an example of innate immunity: • a. tears and saliva wash away microorganisms • b. basophils release histamine and leukotrienes • c. neutrophils phagocytize a microorganism • d. activation of the complement cascade • e. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $300 Answer • This is an example of innate immunity: • a. tears and saliva wash away microorganisms • b. basophils release histamine and leukotrienes • c. neutrophils phagocytize a microorganism • d. activation of the complement cascade • e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $400 Question • This antibody accounts for 80-85% of serum antibodies, can cross the placenta, and is responsible for Rh reactions: • a. IgA • b. IgD • c. IgE • d. IgG • e. IgM ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $400 Answer • This antibody accounts for 80-85% of serum antibodies, can cross the placenta, and is responsible for Rh reactions: • a. IgA • b. IgD • c. IgE • d. IgG • e. IgM BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $500 Question • As the result of a bee sting, Joe B. Hive had an immediate severe reaction, and nearly died. This reaction was caused by • a. B cells • b. T cells • c. natural killer cells • d. macrophages • e. neutrophils ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Lymphatic System and Immunity