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The Electoral Process

The Electoral Process. Nominating Candidates. Nominating Process. Self-announcement Caucus Convention Direct Primary Petition V. Nominating Process. Self-announcement Oldest form in American politics Mainly used in local elections or by 3 rd parties

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The Electoral Process

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  1. The Electoral Process Nominating Candidates

  2. Nominating Process • Self-announcement • Caucus • Convention • Direct Primary • Petition V.

  3. Nominating Process • Self-announcement • Oldest form in American politics • Mainly used in local elections or by 3rd parties • Arnold Schwarzenegger was 1 of 135 to self announce • Senator Joe Lieberman (I-Ct) self-announced when he lost the Democratic Primary…and won in the general election

  4. Nominating Process • Caucus—a group of like-minded people who meet to select candidate and policy issues • Used to be done by political parties to nominate candidates, now only about 1/3 of state’s parties use this process…think Iowa • Now done by groups of citizens but used to be done by influential leaders in communities or legislatures • Old system was done away with as a corrupt method

  5. Nominating Process • The Convention • Replace the collapsed caucus system after the Jackson election of 1832…mainly used by 1840s • Party leaders caucus locally to pick local candidate and choose delegate to vote at county, state, and national conventions for their candidates • Local party bosses (big whigs) soon managed to corrupt the system, by subverting will of people • System became mostly ceremonial after Progressive reforms of early 1900s

  6. Nominating Process • Direct Primary • Intraparty election to pick candidate to run in general election • Came about during Progressive reforms of early 1900s as reaction to corruption in convention process…Robert Lafollette of Wisconsin began • Closed primary—only declared party members can vote for that party…CA currently • Open primary—party nominating election in which any qualified voter can take part • Only used in 23 states…on ballot in 2010 for CA • Blanket primary—all voters receive same ballot w/ all candidates listed • CA version was outlawed in 2000 due to political party being forced to associate w/ outsiders

  7. Nominating Process • Petition • Candidates are nominated by received a certain number of required signatures on a petition • Used at local elections mainly or by 3rd parties in national elections

  8. Nominating Process • General Elections • When nominated candidates from all parties compete for various national, state, and local offices • Usually the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November of even numbered years V.

  9. Running for President? • Run against members of your own party in 50 different caucuses and primaries. If you get a majority of the available delegates (complicated system based on population and congressional districts) you win. • You are officially nominated at the national convention, but this is mainly show. • Also party platform adopted • Vice Presidential running mate is nominated. • A lot of pomp and circumstance. • Run against opposing parties candidates in general election on 1st Tues. after 1st Monday in November of leap years.

  10. Ponder This! • If you are a liberal, your are more than likely a Republican or a Democrat? • If you are a conservative, you are more than likely a Republican or a Democrat? • What role do 3rd parties play? • What kinds of 3rd parties are there? • What is the difference between a convention & a caucus? • What is the difference between a primary and general election? • What is process to elect a president (not including the electoral college)?

  11. Ponder This! • What does the 15th Amendment do? • What does the 19th Amendment do? • What did the 23rd Amendment do? • What did the 24th Amendment do? • What did the 26th Amendment do? • What is your opinion on the newly proposed Amendment to give Washington D.C. residents 1 Representative in Congress?

  12. Ponder This! • What are some reasons that people (especially your age) choose not to vote? • What benefit comes with voting? • Should the U.S. pass a law REQUIRING you to vote or pay a fine? • What political party do men usually vote for? Women? Minorities? Whites? Catholics? Protestants? • How do you think campaigns for Congress and President are financed?

  13. Guess What? Make sure you are able to respond to the previous questions…you will have a quiz on them tomorrow

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