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Blood

Blood. Blood Grouping. White Blood Cells . Red Blood Cells . Grab Bag . Hemostasis. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. FINAL ROUND.

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Blood

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  1. Blood Blood Grouping White Blood Cells Red Blood Cells Grab Bag Hemostasis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Red Blood Cells: $100 Question • The following statements about erythrocytes are true except: • a. are biconcave disks • b. transport most of the oxygen in the blood • c. transport most of the carbon dioxide in the blood • d. are the most numerous formed elements ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Red Blood Cells: $100 Answer • The following statements about erythrocytes are true except: • a. are biconcave disks • b. transport most of the oxygen in the blood • c. transport most of the carbon dioxide in the blood • d. are the most numerous formed elements BACK TO GAME

  4. Red Blood Cells: $200 Question • Each hemoglobin molecule can become associated with this many oxygen molecules: • a. one • b. two • c. three • d. four • e. unlimited ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Red Blood Cells: $200 Answer • Each hemoglobin molecule can become associated with this many oxygen molecules: • a. one • b. two • c. three • d. four • e. unlimited BACK TO GAME

  6. Red Blood Cells: $300 Question • Low blood oxygen levels increase the formation of erythropoietin by the kidneys which stimulates red blood cell production. • True/False ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Red Blood Cells: $300 Answer • Low blood oxygen levels increase the formation of erythropoietin by the kidneys which stimulates red blood cell production. • True/False BACK TO GAME

  8. Red Blood Cells: $400 Question • Jaundice is a yellowish staining of the skin caused by a buildup of this substance in the circulation and interstitial spaces: • a. lymphocytes • b. nitric oxide • c. albumin • d. bilirubin • e. histamine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Red Blood Cells: $400 Answer • Jaundice is a yellowish staining of the skin caused by a buildup of this substance in the circulation and interstitial spaces: • a. lymphocytes • b. nitric oxide • c. albumin • d. bilirubin • e. histamine BACK TO GAME

  10. Red Blood Cells: $500 Question • If you live near sea level and are training for a track meet in Denver (5280 ft elevation), you would want to spend a few weeks before the meet training here: • a. sea level • b. an altitude similar to Denver’s • c. a facility with a hyperbaric chamber • d. any location—it doesn't matter ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Red Blood Cells: $500 Answer • If you live near sea level and are training for a track meet in Denver (5280 ft elevation), you would want to spend a few weeks before the meet training here: • a. sea level • b. an altitude similar to Denver’s • c. a facility with a hyperbaric chamber • d. any location—it doesn't matter BACK TO GAME

  12. White Blood Cells: $100 Question • White blood cells leave circulation and enter tissues by this process: • a. chemotaxis • b. diapedesis • c. hemostasis • d. fibrinolysis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. White Blood Cells: $100 Answer • White blood cells leave circulation and enter tissues by this process: • a. chemotaxis • b. diapedesis • c. hemostasis • d. fibrinolysis BACK TO GAME

  14. White Blood Cells: $200 Question • These cells are phagocytic, have a tri-lobed nucleus, and make up the largest percentage of leukocytes: • a. basophils • b. eosinophils • c. lymphocytes • d. monocytes • e. neutrophils ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. White Blood Cells: $200 Answer • These cells are phagocytic, have a tri-lobed nucleus, and make up the largest percentage of leukocytes: • a. basophils • b. eosinophils • c. lymphocytes • d. monocytes • e. neutrophils BACK TO GAME

  16. White Blood Cells: $300 Question • Given the following: • 1. Monocytes • 2. Lymphocytes • 3. Neutrophils • 4. Basophils • 5. Eosinophils • This is the correct order of leukocytes from most common to least common: • 5,4,3,2,1 c. 1,2,3,4,5 • b. 3,4,5,1,2 d. 3,2,1,5,4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. White Blood Cells: $300 Answer • Given the following: • 1. Monocytes • 2. Lymphocytes • 3. Neutrophils • 4. Basophils • 5. Eosinophils • This is the correct order of leukocytes from most common to least common: • 5,4,3,2,1 c. 1,2,3,4,5 • b. 3,4,5,1,2 d. 3,2,1,5,4 BACK TO GAME

  18. White Blood Cells: $400 Question • This statement about monocytes is true: • a. are the smallest white blood cells • b. increase in number during chronic infections • c. give rise to neutrophils • d. produce antibodies ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. White Blood Cells: $400 Answer • This statement about monocytes is true: • a. are the smallest white blood cells • b. increase in number during chronic infections • c. give rise to neutrophils • d. produce antibodies BACK TO GAME

  20. White Blood Cells: $500 Question • This statement best describes the function of B cells: • a. releases heparin to inhibit clotting • b. destroy tumor cells • c. produce antibodies • d. reduce inflammatory response • e. phagocytize bacteria ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. White Blood Cells: $500 Answer • This statement best describes the function of B cells: • a. releases heparin to inhibit clotting • b. destroy tumor cells • c. produce antibodies • d. reduce inflammatory response • e. phagocytize bacteria BACK TO GAME

  22. Hemostasis: $100 Question • Excessive bleeding from a torn vessel that is not stopped can result in a positive feedback loop, consisting of ever decreasing blood volume and blood pressure and results in death. • True/False ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Hemostasis: $100 Answer • Excessive bleeding from a torn vessel that is not stopped can result in a positive feedback loop, consisting of ever decreasing blood volume and blood pressure and results in death. • True/False BACK TO GAME

  24. Hemostasis: $200 Question • Given these processes in platelet plug formation:1. platelet adhesion2. platelet aggregation3. platelet release reaction • Choose the arrangement that lists the processes in the correct order after a blood vessel is damaged. • a. 1, 2, 3 c. 3, 1, 2 • b. 1, 3, 2 d. 3, 2, 1 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Hemostasis: $200 Answer • Given these processes in platelet plug formation:1. platelet adhesion2. platelet aggregation3. platelet release reaction • Choose the arrangement that lists the processes in the correct order after a blood vessel is damaged. • a. 1, 2, 3 c. 3, 1, 2 • b. 1, 3, 2 d. 3, 2, 1 BACK TO GAME

  26. Hemostasis: $300 Question • This chemical is involved in the breakdown of a clot (fibrinolysis): • a. antithrombin • b. fibrinogen • c. heparin • d. plasmin • e. sodium citrate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Hemostasis: $300 Answer • This chemical is involved in the breakdown of a clot (fibrinolysis): • a. antithrombin • b. fibrinogen • c. heparin • d. plasmin • e. sodium citrate BACK TO GAME

  28. Hemostasis: $400 Question • This statement about the extrinsic clotting pathway is true: • a. begins with the release of thromboplastin (tissue factor) • b. leads to the production of prothrombinase • c. requires Ca2+ • d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Hemostasis: $400 Answer • This statement about the extrinsic clotting pathway is true: • a. begins with the release of thromboplastin (tissue factor) • b. leads to the production of prothrombinase • c. requires Ca2+ • d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

  30. Hemostasis: $500 Question • For someone having blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot, this chemical is the most effective to inject: • a. histamine • b. thrombin • c. thromboxane • d. t-PA • e. prostaglandins ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Hemostasis: $500 Answer • For someone having blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot, this chemical is the most effective to inject: • a. histamine • b. thrombin • c. thromboxane • d. t-PA • e. prostaglandins BACK TO GAME

  32. Blood Grouping:$100 Question • For the ABO blood group, the antigens are found ______ , and the antibodies are found ______: • a. on erythrocytes, on leukocytes • b. on erythrocytes, in plasma • c. on leukocytes, in plasma • d. in plasma, on erythrocytes • e. in plasma, on leukocytes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Blood Grouping:$100 Answer • For the ABO blood group, the antigens are found ______ , and the antibodies are found ______: • a. on erythrocytes, on leukocytes • b. on erythrocytes, in plasma • c. on leukocytes, in plasma • d. in plasma, on erythrocytes • e. in plasma, on leukocytes BACK TO GAME

  34. Blood Grouping: $200 Question • This statement is true concerning a person with type O+ blood: • a. make anti-Rh antibodies if exposed to the Rh antigen • b. have neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies in his plasma • c. have Rh but not A or B antigens on his RBCs • d. can receive type A+, B+, or AB+ in a transfusion if necessary ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Blood Grouping: $200 Answer • This statement is true concerning a person with type O+ blood: • a. make anti-Rh antibodies if exposed to the Rh antigen • b. have neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies in his plasma • c. have Rh but not A or B antigens on his RBCs • d. can receive type A+, B+, or AB+ in a transfusion if necessary BACK TO GAME

  36. Blood Grouping: $300 Question • Agglutination, which occurs during transfusion reactions, is caused by binding between these: • a. hemoglobin and the kidney tubule cells • b. clotting proteins and the enzymes that activate them • c. RBC membrane antigens and plasma antibodies • d. platelets and endothelial cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Blood Grouping: $300 Answer • Agglutination, which occurs during transfusion reactions, is caused by binding between these: • a. hemoglobin and the kidney tubule cells • b. clotting proteins and the enzymes that activate them • c. RBC membrane antigens and plasma antibodies • d. platelets and endothelial cells BACK TO GAME

  38. Blood Grouping: $400 Question • This statement is true for an individual with anti-A antibodies in the plasma: • a. the individual is blood type A • b. the individual is blood type B • c. the individual is blood type AB • d. the individual can be either blood type B or AB ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Blood Grouping: $400 Answer • This statement is true for an individual with anti-A antibodies in the plasma: • a. the individual is blood type A • b. the individual is blood type B • c. the individual is blood type AB • d. the individual can be either blood type B or AB BACK TO GAME

  40. Blood Grouping:$500 Question • This best describes the purpose of giving Rh-negative mothers RhoGAM injections: • a. initiate the synthesis of anti-Rh antibodies in the mother • b. initiate anti-Rh antibody production in the baby • c. prevent the mother from producing anti-Rh antibodies • d. prevent the baby from producing anti-Rh antibodies ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Blood Grouping:$500 Answer • This best describes the purpose of giving Rh-negative mothers RhoGAM injections: • a. initiate the synthesis of anti-Rh antibodies in the mother • b. initiate anti-Rh antibody production in the baby • c. prevent the mother from producing anti-Rh antibodies • d. prevent the baby from producing anti-Rh antibodies BACK TO GAME

  42. Grab Bag:$100 Question • This is the average blood volume for an adult: • a. 45 liters • b. 450 ml • c. 5 gallons • d. 5 liters ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Grab Bag: $100 Answer • This is the average blood volume for an adult: • a. 45 liters • b. 450 ml • c. 5 gallons • d. 5 liters BACK TO GAME

  44. Grab Bag: $200 Question • Blood helps maintain homeostasis by all of these mechanisms except: • a. regulates pH • b. transports nutrients and gases • c. eliminates waste products • d. clot formation • e. protects against foreign substances ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Grab Bag: $200 Answer • Blood helps maintain homeostasis by all of these mechanisms except: • a. regulates pH • b. transports nutrients and gases • c. eliminates waste products • d. clot formation • e. protects against foreign substances BACK TO GAME

  46. Grab Bag: $300 Question • Albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen are examples of this: • a. formed elements • b. platelets • c. plasma proteins • d. granulocytes • e. agranulocytes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Grab Bag: $300 Answer • Albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen are examples of this: • a. formed elements • b. platelets • c. plasma proteins • d. granulocytes • e. agranulocytes BACK TO GAME

  48. Grab Bag: $400 Question • Cells in the red bone marrow that give rise to all the formed elements of the blood are called this: • a. monoblasts • b. myeloblasts • c. megakaryoblasts • d. proerythroblasts • e. hemocytoblasts (stem cells) ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Grab Bag: $400 Answer • Cells in the red bone marrow that give rise to all the formed elements of the blood are called this: • a. monoblasts • b. myeloblasts • c. megakaryoblasts • d. proerythroblasts • e. hemocytoblasts (stem cells) BACK TO GAME

  50. Grab Bag: $500 Question • Given these chemicals:1. activated factor XII2. fibrinogen3. prothrombinase4. thrombinChoose the arrangement that lists the chemicals in the order they are used during clot formation. • a. 1, 3, 4, 2 c. 3, 1, 2, 4 • b. 2, 3, 4, 1 d. 3, 2, 1, 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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