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Metaphors and Similes

Metaphors and Similes. Figurative Language. Sixth Grade Standards: R3.4 R1.2. Introduction . Writers use words and phrases to create mental pictures, or images, in reader’s minds. Writer’s create clear and powerful images through Figurative language. Many Poet’s use figurative language.

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Metaphors and Similes

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  1. Metaphors and Similes Figurative Language Sixth Grade Standards: R3.4 R1.2

  2. Introduction • Writers use words and phrases to create mental pictures, or images, in reader’s minds. • Writer’s create clear and powerful images through Figurative language. Many Poet’s use figurative language. • Figurative language is made up of words or phrases that present ordinary things in new and unusual ways. • Similes and Metaphors are types of figurative language. • Readers who do not understand figurative language will not be able to understand the meaning of poems.

  3. What is a Simile? • A simile is a comparison of two things that have something in common. A simile usually contains the word like or as.

  4. Examples of a Simile Playing chess with Ashley is like trying to outsmart a computer. • The activity “playing chess with Ashley” is being compared to “trying to outsmart a computer.” The point is that Ashley can think in a powerful manner that resembles the way a computer operates.

  5. What is a Metaphor? • A metaphor is another kind of comparison. A metaphor does not contain the word like or as. Instead, it states that one thing actually is something else.

  6. Examples of Metaphors • Her eyes are emeralds. • When Chris ran, he was a speeding bullet racing along the track.

  7. The trees are like a canopy protecting the road.

  8. The trees are like a canopy protecting the road. SIMILE

  9. The field is a rainbow of colors.

  10. METAPHOR The field is a rainbow of colors.

  11. The lake is as smooth as glass.

  12. SIMILE The lake is as smooth as glass.

  13. The sun shines like a beacon in the night.

  14. SIMILE The sun shines like a beacon in the night.

  15. The island is like a star from the sky.

  16. SIMILE The island is like a star from the sky.

  17. The lake is a mirror of beauty.

  18. METAPHOR The lake is a mirror of beauty.

  19. Similes in Poetry Willow and Ginkgo Eve Merriam The willow is like an etching, Fine-lined against the sky. The ginkgo is like a crude sketch, Hardly worthy to be signed. The willow’s music is like a soprano, Delicate and thin. The ginkgo’s tune is like a chorus With everyone joining in. The willow is sleek as a velvet-nosed calf; The ginkgo is leathery as an old bull. The willow’s branches are like silken thread; The ginkgo’s like stubby rough wool.

  20. Did you know… • You can change a Simile into a Metaphor Simile: Those girls are like two peas in a pod Take out like or as: Those girls are like two peas in a pod. Metaphor: Those girls are two peas in a pod. • REMEMBER – metaphors are very similar to similes except that they do not contain the words like or as in the sentence

  21. Simile & Metaphor Game • Find a partner and take out a piece of paper and something to write with • You have 1 min to come up with as many similes and metaphors for the word that I give you • You will get 1 point for each simile and 1 point for each metaphor

  22. DIAMOND • Make as many similes and metaphors as you can for this word.

  23. Closing Discussion • What two types of figurative language did we learn about today? • How can you change a metaphor into a simile? • How can you change a simile into a metaphor?

  24. For Homework:

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