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Voices for Change Cymru. Began in May 2008Direct response to latest stage of devolution in Wales Provide services to help the voluntary sector understand implications and opportunities of devolutionTraining, website, info resources, advice. .
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2. Voices for Change Cymru Began in May 2008
Direct response to latest stage of devolution in Wales
Provide services to help the voluntary sector understand implications and opportunities of devolution
Training, website, info resources, advice
3.
Devolution is a process, not an event
Ron Davies, Secretary of State for Wales 1997-98
4. The history
1536 & 1543: Acts of Union passed by Henry VIII, Wales is united to and annexed with England.
1881: First piece of Wales only legislation Sunday Closing Act
1964: Sec of State for Wales & Welsh Office established
1979: Referendum 80% against
5. 1997 Referendum By 1997 devolution back on the agenda
Thatcherism
Cross party co-operation within Labour Party
Scottish precedent A yes vote one week before Welsh vote
Referendum 50.3% vote YES
6. Government of Wales Act 1998 Establishes National Assembly for Wales as a body corporate (not a Parliament Government model)
60 Assembly Members
Policy development and subordinate legislation only no primary legislative powers
Statutory obligation to consult the voluntary sector Vol Sector Scheme and Partnership Council established
7. 1999 - 2007 1999 Labour Minority Government (Alun Michael)
2000 Rhodri Morgan takes over, Lib Dem coalition, begins to create distinct Welsh Assembly Government
2002 Richard Commission set up
2003 Labour Government after election
2004 Richard Commission reports
2005 Labour Party response is Better Governance for Wales paper (not all recommendations accepted)
2006 Government of Wales Act 2006 passed at Parliament, the next phase of devolution for Wales
8. Quick quiz True or False . . . Vote now!
Wales now has more than 60 AMs
Wales has primary law making powers
AMs can speak in Welsh in the Chamber and committees
Wales has tax raising powers
9. Government of Wales Act 2006 Officially splits the Executive (Welsh Assembly Government) and the legislature (National Assembly for Wales)
Gives law making powers to Wales in certain policy areas and with consent of Westminster
Allows for further devolution if certain criteria are met
10. National Assembly for Wales 60 AMs elected every 4 years
40 AMs covering constituencies
20 covering 5 regions (north, mid & west, south west, south central, south east). 4 in each region
Mix of First Past the Post and Proportional Representation
So each Welsh citizen has 5 AMs
11. The National Assembly today Wales has a four-party system;
Labour (26 AMs)
Plaid Cymru (15 AMs)
Conservatives (12 AMs)
Liberal Democrats (6 AMs)
Plus currently 1 independent AM
Need 30+ AMs to form the government
All parties have realistic potential to form part of governing coalition
Currently Labour/Plaid coalition One Wales government
12. Party Leaders
13. The NAfW / WAG relationship
14. What can we do in Wales? There are 20 areas of Policy devolved to Wales.
List of whats devolved not whats reserved (compared with Scotland)
Welsh Ministers can make policy decision and subordinate legislation in these areas.
We can also request the power to make primary legislation in these 20 areas but Westminster has to agree - totally new system, complex but an opportunity nonetheless
15. 20 devolved areas or fields
16. Lawmaking process 2 ways that the power to make legislation can be transferred to Wales:
1. Through the inclusion of powers in a UK Act of Parliament
2. Using a Legislative Competence Order (the Assembly asking for the powers)
Once the power is transferred only then can we make Welsh laws Assembly Measures
17. The rules of the LCO Game! Can only ask for powers in one of the 20 devolved areas
Can be proposed by WAG, AMs or a committee
Cannot ask for the powers over the whole of an area e.g. cannot request the power to make laws in whole Social Welfare field only part of it
Considered by Assembly and at Westminster both must agree to the transfer of powers
Must deepen not broaden the devolution settlement
Wales needs to make the case for having the powers
18. Issues with the LCO process New, complex and hard to engage with
Lack of clarity over what the rules actually are
More work for civil society lots of lobbying and still a very key role for Westminster in agreeing powers so need to lobby in Cardiff and Westminster
Means the powers of Wales are constantly changing and being added to makes devolution even harder to keep up with
Arent laws themselves just the potential can take over a year and then the law making has to begin
19. LCOs so far Examples of LCOs passed so far:
Education (Additional Learning Needs)
Vulnerable Children
Domiciliary Care (Charging)
Controversial LCOs still waiting:
Environment
Affordable Housing
Welsh Language
20. Its not all bad news We can make laws where we have the powers ?
Once the power is there Assembly measures can be proposed by WAG, AMs or a Committee
Some examples of Welsh laws that have been made so far include:
Healthy Eating in Schools Measure (backbencher)
NHS Redress Measure
Learner Travel Measure
At least we now have the possibility to make legislation
21. Ways to engage in Wales Third Sector Partnership Council / Ministerial Meetings the Government route
Scrutiny of Government via AMs questions / short debates / committee work
Ideas for legislation AMs ballot
Petitions system
22. Welsh Campaigns
23. Issues for devolved campaigns Different powers and devolution settlements, knowing whats devolved isnt easy (especially in Wales as it changes!)
Capacity project survey revealed issues
Different policies = different statistics and reports required
But gives new opportunities and can learn from each other
24. The future for Wales More powers built into GoWA 06 powers to make primary legislation in all 20 fields but still no tax raising powers.
Only if the people of Wales want it referendum
2/3s of AMs; Sec of State for Wales and both Houses of Parliament must agree to Referendum
Labour / Plaid coalition aiming for 2011
All Wales Convention due to report 18 November 09
25. Issues Labour do not want referendum defeat (memory of 79 looms large) Peter Hain warns against rushing in.
But its the basis on which Plaid Cymru went into coalition with them
May have Conservative Secretary of State by 2011
New leader of Labour Party in Wales by end of the Year
26.
Thank you for listening.
Any questions?