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Introduction to Chemistry The Six Main Branches of Chemistry What is Chemistry??? Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter. (what stuff is made of) Changes that occur to that matter. Organic Chemistry
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Introduction to Chemistry The Six Main Branches of Chemistry
What is Chemistry??? • Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter. (what stuff is made of) • Changes that occur to that matter.
Organic Chemistry What one element off of the periodic table does a compound have to have to be “organic”? Carbon
Organic Chemistry (cont.) When structures have the same number of Carbons, but are structurally put together differently, they are called… Isomers
Inorganic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry is the study of compounds that do not contain Carbon How do you determine if a compound contains Carbon? Look for “C” in the formula
Research Chemistry • Basic or Pure Research – to gain new knowledge • Applied Research – to solve a specific problem • Technological Development – used to improve the quality of life
Physical Chemistry Physical Chemistry deals with properties that can be measured. Examples: Boiling Point Melting Point Density
Biochemistry Biochemistry studies Organic compounds and the processes they go through. On the molecular level, they research Structure and Function Example: Photosynthesis / Kreb’s Cycle
Analytical Chemistry Analytical Chemistry tells Chemical Composition Qualitative = “What” we have Quantitative = “How much” we have
Analytical Chemistry (cont.) Types: IR = Infrared Spectroscopy NMR = Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Samples: IR = can be solid, liquid or gas NMR = must be liquid