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Global Survey on Services Trade Policy Impacts (2007-2008)

Explore policy measures affecting international trade in sectors like financial services, telecommunications, transportation, retail, and professional services across 100 countries. Get insights on barriers to entry, regulatory restrictions, data collection methods, regional indices, and comparisons of trade commitments.

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Global Survey on Services Trade Policy Impacts (2007-2008)

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  1. Survey on Services Trade Policy 2007-2008 Measures Affecting International Trade in Services (100 countries) World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade Unit 19 May 2009

  2. Sector Coverage Financial - banking and insurance (modes 1 & 3) Basic telecommunications – fixed and mobile (mode 3) Transportation – maritime shipping and auxiliary services, air passenger, road and rail freight (modes 1 & 3) Retail distribution (mode 3) Professional – accounting and legal (modes 1, 3 & 4)

  3. Policy dimensions Barriers to entry – licensing, ownership, legal form (mode 3), quotas (mode 4) Restrictions on operations Regulatory environment

  4. Data collection methodology Developing countries: legal firms in each country completed detailed questionnaires OECD countries: comparable information from public sources and through commissioned research Verification of findings by delegations to the WTO and World Bank country economists

  5. Preliminary quantification strategy • Wanted: Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI) • Bottom-up vs top-down approach • One possibility: expert judgment • For each sector and mode, policy information was summarized • Each summary obtains a score of restrictiveness • 5 discrete scores [0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00] • Exception: air passenger transport • Aggregation by weights • Modal weights: sector-specific • Sector weights: value added-based, same sector weights across countries • Country weights: equal weights for countries within the region

  6. Overall Services trade restrictiveness index (STRI) by region Note: SAR-3, MENA-5, EAP-7, LAC-9, AFR-6, ECA-6, OECD-20, World-56 countries Source: Gootiiz, Mattoo 2009

  7. STRI by region and sectors Source: Gootiiz, Mattoo 2009

  8. Comparison of UR commitment, Doha Offers, and policies by region Note: SAR-3, MENA-5, EAP-7, LAC-9, AFR-6, ECA-5, OECD-20, World-55 countries excluding Russia Excluding air transport sector Source: Gootiiz, Mattoo 2009

  9. Comparison of UR commitment, Doha Offers, and policies by Sector Source: Gootiiz, Mattoo 2009

  10. Looking ahead • Present results in narrative and quantitative form • Form partnerships to generate updates We need: • Better understanding of relationship between modes of supply • Better understanding of regulatory discretion • Better data on market structure • Better measures of performance

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