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Unit one Good Friend. Next page. 直接引语与间接引语 ( Direct Speech and Indirect Speech ). 1. 定义: A. 直接引述别人的话,叫. “ 直接引语”。. B. 用自己的话转述别人的话 ,叫. “ 间接引语”。. 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。. 2. 例如: 约翰说: “我喜欢看故事书。 ” (直接引语). John said , “ I like reading story books.”. 约翰说他喜欢看故事书。 (间接引语).

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  1. Unit one Good Friend Next page

  2. 直接引语与间接引语(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech) 1.定义:A.直接引述别人的话,叫 “直接引语”。 B.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫 “间接引语”。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。 2.例如:约翰说:“我喜欢看故事书。”(直接引语) John said, “I like reading story books.” 约翰说他喜欢看故事书。(间接引语) John said that he liked reading story books。

  3. 一.陈述句(Statements) 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导。从句的人、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1)人称的变化 他说:“我非常喜欢它。” 他说他非常喜欢它。 2)时态的变化 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态则无需变化。 He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.

  4. 3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

  5. 时态的变化

  6. 注意:(1)直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态 不变。如: He said, “Lighttravelsmuch faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. “A friend in need isa friend indeed,”Mother said to me. Mother told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. (2) 如果在当地转述,here不必改为there,动词come 不必改为go。如果在当天转述,yesterday\tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。

  7. 2.疑问句 直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要吧疑问句语序改为陈述语序。句末用句号,主语的人称、时态和状语等也要作相应地变化。 1)一般疑问句:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether或if引导。主句中的谓语动词是said时,要改为asked,没有间接宾语的,可以家一个间接宾语(me,him,her,us ect)。 (1)He said, “are you interested in English?” He asked me if I was interested in English. (2)He said, “Did you see him last night?” He asked me whether Ihad seen him the night before。 2)特殊疑问句:直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,任用原来的疑问词引导。 “What can I do for you?”he asked me。 He asked me what he could do for me。

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