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Delve into the potential of planning laws as tools for sustainable development, balancing private property rights for common good, and involving citizen participation. Analyze the challenges of taming market power and institutional weaknesses while advocating for strategic foresight.
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The potential of planning Are our planning laws (a system of land use and development regulation) a “tool for living within our limits”?
Potential • Premised on rational decision making (rather than leaving things to the market). • Well established limitation of private property rights for greater common good • Geographically based, integrated regulation of land use change • Democratic potential – local government role and citizen participation • Strategic planning involves inquiry, foresight, long term policy horizons
But . . . • Private property rights and market power very difficult to tame (planning or development facilitation?) • Institutionally rich but also institutionally weak • Very much operates within a growth and development paradigm – “sustainable development” = sustaining BAU • Foresight with big blind spots