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Thyroid cancer is a malignancy of the thyroid gland, located in the neck, responsible for regulating metabolism. It is often highly treatable and has an excellent prognosis when detected early. The main types include Papillary, Follicular, Medullary, and Anaplastic, each varying in severity and progression. Risk factors include radiation exposure, genetic mutations, and being female. Symptoms such as a neck lump, voice changes, or difficulty swallowing warrant evaluation. Diagnosis involves imaging, biopsy, and blood tests. Treatment includes surgery, radioactive iodine, and hormone therapy, w
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DR SEEMA SINGH 14+ Years Experience in Surgical Oncologist HTTPS://ONCOLOGISTDRSEEMASINGH.COM
A type of cancer that begins in the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. The thyroid produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. Most thyroid cancers are highly treatable and have a good prognosis. HTTPS://ONCOLOGISTDRSEEMASINGH.COM Introduction to Thyroid Cancer What is Thyroid Cancer?
TYPES OF THYROID CANCER HTTPS://ONCOLOGISTDRSEEMASINGH.COM MAJOR TYPES OF THYROID CANCER Papillary (80–85%) – Most common and slow-growing. Follicular (10–15%) – Often curable, can spread to lungs/bones. Medullary (3–5%) – Can be inherited; arises from C cells. Anaplastic (<2%) – Rare, aggressive, poor prognosis.
CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS Radiation exposure (especially in childhood) Family history/genetic mutations (e.g., RET gene) Female gender (3x more common than in men) Iodine deficiency or excess HTTPS://ONCOLOGISTDRSEEMASINGH.COM WHAT CAUSES THYROID CANCER?
SYMPTOMS Lump in the neck HTTPS://ONCOLOGISTDRSEEMASINGH.COM HOW IS THYROID CANCER DETECTED? Hoarseness or voice changes Difficulty swallowing or breathing Swollen lymph nodes
TREATMENT Surgery (thyroidectomy) HTTPS://ONCOLOGISTDRSEEMASINGH.COM MANAGEMENT & OUTLOOK Radioactive iodine therapy Hormone therapy (levothyroxine) Targeted therapy or radiation (in advanced cases)
THANK YOU +91 9911-347-475 HTTPS://ONCOLOGISTDRSEEMASINGH.COM www.oncologistdrseemasingh.com Yashoda Super Speciality Hospital, near Kaushambi metro station, Anand Vihar, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201012 Thank you for joining us in shedding light on the journey of understanding Thyroid Cancer. Your attention and engagement play a vital role in raising awareness, promoting early detection, and empowering informed health choices.