1 / 29

The Hungarian egg sector

The Hungarian egg sector. Dr. Györgyi Molnár – P éter Földi Hungarian Poultry Product Board. The presentation…. Hungary in facts Poultry Product Board Egg production. Hungary in facts I. Population: 10, 014 million Land area: 9,303 million ha Agricultural Land: 5,337 million ha

olliedavis
Download Presentation

The Hungarian egg sector

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. TheHungarian egg sector Dr. Györgyi Molnár – Péter Földi Hungarian Poultry ProductBoard

  2. The presentation…. Hungary in facts Poultry Product Board Egg production

  3. Hungary in facts I. Population: 10, 014 million Land area: 9,303 million ha Agricultural Land: 5,337 million ha Arable land: 4,322 million ha Cereals: 2,6 million ha (wheat, corn) Animal husbandry: Cattle: 682 000 Pig: 3,2 million Sheep: 1,2 million Horse: 65 000 Poultry: 36 million

  4. The Poultry Product Board (PPB) of Hungary – Who we are? • Non-profit, non-governmental organization, represents the vertical poultry production-chain. It is able to operate self-regulation and represents the industry at national and European level as well. • Duties, responsibilities: Forum for reconciliation in the industry, market-regulation – self regulation, advocacy, lobbying, marketing. • Information: collecting and processing data, informing the members about EU and domestic trends, changes of laws, collaborate with the Ministry of Rural Developmentand the authorities.

  5. Structure of the PPB • Number of members in 2014: 1793 • Six member associations:

  6. Structure of the PPB – according to the activites

  7. Egg production…..

  8. Egg sector in Hungary Grandparent/parent stocks (hatching) Grading/ packaging breeding production • 100% - Hungarian ownership • „own” breeding company • 70% of day old chicks hatched In Hu • Most of the producers have own packaging centres as well (and partly own feed mill) • 2 big packaging centres also integrate producers

  9. Laying hens population01. 12. 2013. *including broiler breeders

  10. Backyard production • depending on the feed price: cheap cereal – more hens/eggs • market size is not forecastable • the government wants to increase the ratio of the backyard population – giving work and income to people living on low standard

  11. Capacities of the egg production farms Source: NFCSO, aug. 2012. , PPB calculation

  12. Proportion of the different production systems in Hungary (2012) Capacity: 6 million, farms: 561, hens in: 3,8 million Source: NFCSO, aug. 2012. , PPB calculation

  13. Placement of laying chicks in Hungary (‘000)(2000-2013) Placement of laying chicks (‘000 heads) Source: PPB, 2013

  14. Table egg production in Hungary on intensive farms (In million eggs) (2000-2013) Table egg (million pieces) Source: PPB, 2013

  15. Egg consumption (egg/capita/year) (1980-2011) Egg consumption (egg/cap./year) Source: CSO, 2013

  16. Export – Import statistics of egg (tons) (2003-2012) Export: Romania, Austria, Slovenia, Germany, Lithuana Import: Slovakia, Germany, Poland, Lithuana Volume (tons) Hungary became netto importer on table eggs Egginshell import Table egg import Egg in shell export Table egg export Egg in shell import Source: CSO, 2013

  17. Price change at feed and eggs(January 2010 = 100%) Change at feed price (%) Change at egg (M+L, cage system) (%) Source: Szöllösi, based on AKI PaIR and PPB data

  18. Effects of the accession to the EU- I. • Closed, protected market became opened • Even small surplus of the main egg producer countries can cause problems on the small Hungarian market • (3-4 million poor people take only the price into account ) • Price politics of the commercial chains is based on small size and mixed (S+M, S+L) packed eggs

  19. Effects of the accession to the EU- III. • Administrative market intervention of the EU (Cage ban) causing price cycles • But: low price remains longer than the high price in case of lack of eggs • Amount of the Hungarian import depends on the price (in Euros) but on the exchange rate of the HUF as well • Threats of importing from third countries

  20. Consequence of the accession to the EU • Hen population decreases • Number of producers decreases • Lost self sufficiency in eggs • Only those producers have profit, who have import activities as well • Price pressure • Bigger warehouse stocks from time to time

  21. Storm clouds….

  22. Clouds above the egg industry • No economic reserve any more • No resource for development • Competitiveness decreases • VAT is 27% • Black-market is relative big • Dominance of chain stores • (actions of the NGO-s, animal welfare politics in the EU) • Import pressure • Low egg consumption

  23. Investment demand in the whole poultry industry, 2014-2020

  24. The way to reach our targets • Investment program – with subsidy • Strong collaboration with the government • Opening to the chain store – discussions • Special agricultural credit with low (subsidised) interest • Marketing programs (to increase egg consumption) • Decrease the VAT • Initiate to change regulation(s)

  25. Trademark on the poultry meat….

  26. …and on the eggs!

  27. Possible results • 10-12 thousands extra working places (periodically and continually) • Better product quality • Loyalty to the „logo-products” • Higher consumption • Higher self sufficiency rate (more export) • More tax to the government • Smaller black-market • Stable production level (hens and eggs) • Stable market -

  28. Thank you very much for your attention! gyorgyi.molnar@magyarbaromfi.hu www.mbtt.hu

More Related