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Explore Wal-mart's Market Value Added (MVA) through Economic Value Added (EVA) analysis. In 1998, MVA was $159 billion with EVA around $1.1 billion. Discover how EVA influences MVA and the implications of EVA growth and discount rates on the company's value.
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MVA = f (EVA) M A R K E T V A L U E M V A EVA1 + EVA2 + … (1+c) (1+c)2 C A P I T A L
Wal-martMVA = f(EVA) ? • In 1998 … MVA = $159 billion EVA ~ $1.1 billion
12.2% 26% 6.2% 9.2% 2.2%
Wal-martMVA = f(EVA) ? • In 1998 … MVA = $159 billion EVA ~ $1.1 billion • What if … 12% EVA growth 6% Discount rate 40 years, no terminal value BINGO! NPV of EVA equals MVA