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Bellringer

Bellringer. Who fought in the Boer War? Who won? Which country colonized the Congo?. Imperialism. Ch. 11 -2. Forms of Control. Colony Territory governed internally by a foreign power Protectorate Territory with own internal govt. but under control of a foreign power Sphere of Influence

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Bellringer

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  1. Bellringer Who fought in the Boer War? Who won? Which country colonized the Congo?

  2. Imperialism Ch. 11 -2

  3. Forms of Control • Colony • Territory governed internally by a foreign power • Protectorate • Territory with own internal govt. but under control of a foreign power • Sphere of Influence • Area in which a foreign power has exclusive investment or trading privileges • Economic Imperialism • An independent but less-developed country controlled by private business, not another country

  4. Methods of Management Indirect Control Direct Control Foreign officials rule No self-rule (paternalism) Goal = Assimilation Gov’t based ONLY on European styles • Locals used as Gov’t officials • Limited self-rule • Goal = to develop future leaders • Gov’t based on European styles but still uses local rules

  5. Case Study: Nigeria • Britain’s control of Nigeria • Britain takes control by diplomacy & force • All of Nigeria claimed as a colony in 1914 • Nigeria very culturally diverse • 250 ethnic groups • British utilize indirect rule • Local chiefs resent limits on their rule

  6. African Resistance • Africans Confront Imperialism • Most are unsuccessful because Europeans had superior weapons • Unsuccessful Movements • Algeria fights French for 50 years • German East Africa resistance results in 75,000 deaths • Maji-MajiRebellion = Relied on spiritual defense

  7. Ethiopia • only example of successful resistance • Menelik II • Played French, British, and Italians against each other • stockpiled modern weapons • modernized Ethiopia by building railroads, promoting equality

  8. Legacy of Colonial Rule Negative Effects Positive Effects Reduced local warfare Improved sanitation Hospitals & schools are built Railroads, dams, and telephone/telegraph lines However, most economic expansion only benefited Europeans, not Africans • Africa loses independence and control of its land • 1000s die from disease, famine • Breakdown of traditional cultures • Created unnatural borders and divided tribes

  9. Homework • Read Ch. 11, Section 4 • Take Notes • Copy the Red Headlines and write one main idea for each paragraph below the main headline • Don’t write statistics, years, etc.

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