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This study examines the historical migration patterns, social structures, and economic contributions of Indian Americans and Korean Americans in the United States, highlighting issues of race, discrimination, and community development. From British colonial officers to farm workers, explore the challenges and achievements of these vibrant ethnic groups.
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The First Indians • Sikhs from Punjab • British colonial officers • “Dirty Hindoo”
Lumber workers in Washington • Migration to California • Farm Workers
Community • Single male Society • High venereal disease rate
Racial Classification • Aryan v. Dravidian • Racial mixture in India • Caste system • Various religions and ethnic identities
Indian “Race” • “Dark Caucasian” in the U.S. • White men’s privilege • Balsara & Mazumdar Case
Racial Discrimination • Baghat Singh Thind Case • All anti-Asian acts affected Indian Americans • Barred Zone Act
Marriage with Mexican women • Anti-miscegenation Act • Mexican women in California • Male oriented Indian society v. Matriarchal Mexican society • Higher divorce rate
Indian community • Yuba City • Sacramento Sikh Temple • Gadr society
Indians’ contribution • Cotton, melon and other farm products • Ethnic small business • Cusine
Korean Americans • Japanese colonization since 1905 • The official annexation of Korea by Japan in 1910
Japan banned Koreans’ emigration • Elite class emigrated out.
Koreans in Hawaii • 7,000 Sugar cane workers • Scab (strike breakers) against the Japanese
Independence Movement in Honolulu • Church Organization
Eventual pan-Asian labor organization in Hawaii in the early 20th century
Koreans in California • Bachelor society • Picture bride
Farm workers • Small business owners • Nectarine and seedless watermelon • Rice farming