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Why is Penn State here?. Bob Suders invitation
 
                
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1. Lighting Energy Solutions SeminarIntroduction to Performance Contracting: Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania’s Guaranteed Energy Savings ProgramSeptember 3, 2003Larry F. Myers, PE, CEMPenn State Facilities Engineering Institute 
2. Why is Penn State here? Bob Suders invitation – Thank You
Penn State Facilities Engineering Institute
Larry F. Myers, PE, CEM
Energy Management Consultant
Assist the Executive Agencies of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with energy procurement and the Guaranteed Energy Savings Program.
We have experience reviewing and entering into Performance Contracts 
4. COST SAVINGS POTENTIAL FOR GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS PROJECTS Current Annual Utility Expenditures:
	$90,000,000 / year
Assume 20% Savings:
	$18 million / year
10-Year Cumulative Dollar Savings:
	$180 million
Note:  This is simple Go – No  Go test that an ESCO will use to determine their interest in your project. 
5. KEY PROVISIONS OF THE GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS ACT 
Procurement Process: Competitive sealed proposal (RFP)
Contract Provisions:
Amount of savings in any year shall be guaranteed to the extent necessary to make payments under the contract during that year
Written guarantee that annual energy cost savings will meet or exceed the cost of energy conservation measures 
6. KEY PROVISIONS OF THE GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS ACT (continued) Contract Provisions (continued):
Payments may be made over a period of time not to exceed ten years
Must provide for termination due to non-appropriations (a governmental requirement).
Allows use of operating, utilities, or capital expenditure funds
Allows installment payment (most popular) or lease purchase financing 
7. STANDARD ESCO SERVICES Investment grade energy audit
Structure pay from savings program
Project design & engineering services
Sources of project financing
Equipment bidding/acquisition
Construction management and equipment installation
Project commissioning 
8. WHY USE PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING Excessive utility consumption/costs
Strong potential for significant savings
Typical Causes: Lighting (hardware & operation), Oversized Motors, Excessive Air Infiltration
Limited access to capital resources
Lengthy project funding cycles
Competition with other capital and service needs
Inadequate, aged, or faulty equipment
Frequent repairs required
Persistent complaints re: comfort, lighting
Underfunded maintenance budget/high costs
Limited staff resources/expertise
Limited staff to bid and manage all phases of project
Inadequately trained, high turnover, excessive overtime
 
9. BENEFITS OF USING PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING Financing can be made available quickly
ESCOs package all services in single contract
Performance guarantees
Single source accountability
Improved building comfort conditions
Improved maintenance of facility
Technical training opportunities 
10. Other Considerations Turning out the lights saves more than energy
Public interest in supporting “Green” initiatives.
More energy independence 
11. GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS ACTExample of Work Performed Defined ECMs (Energy Conservation Measures):
Insulation
Storm windows and doors
Energy control systems
HVAC system replacements or modifications
Lighting
Energy recovery systems
Cogeneration systems
Measures reducing operating costs based on life cycle cost analyses 
12. Commonwealth of PA Qualified ESCOsSee contact information on next slide Abacus Engineered Systems
Alliant Energy Integrated Services
Ameresco Energy Services
Building Controls and Services 
CLT Efficient Technologies Group
CMS Viron Energy Services 
Custom Energy
Energy Systems Group 
First Energy Solutions
 Honeywell
Johnson Controls
Noresco
PPL Energy Services
Sempra Energy Solutions
Siemens Building Technologies
The Trane Company
Vestar 
14. WHAT IT MEANS TO BE QUALIFIED 
Three-year qualification period (to June 2006)
ESCOs can apply at any time but are only qualified for remainder of period
No more than 3 ESCOs invited by agency to submit RFPs
ESCOs required to respond to all RFPs when requested
ESCOs agree to comply with all terms and conditions of RFP and standard contracts 
16. GESA – Small ESCO Process Flow 
17. GENERAL PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES Agency selects project site(s)
Agency requests DGS approval to issue RFP
Agency issues Request for LOIs to pool of qualified ESCOs
Facilitator available for questions
Project site data provided
Agency receives LOIs from interested ESCOs
Agency reviews qualifications and LOIs of interested ESCOs
Written AFQ submissions
Client references
LOI Submission
Agency evaluates ESCOs and selects 3 ESCOs to receive the RFP
 
18. GENERAL PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES (continued) Agency issues RFP to the 3 selected ESCOs
Conduct site visits
Agency receives RFP responses
Agency conducts evaluation
Written proposals
Client references
Oral interviews
Agency compiles and generates evaluation rankings
Agency selects Project ESCO
 
19. Letters of Interest (LOI) Response to Request for Letters of Interest
Introduces project to all Qualified ESCOs
Attachment A – Technical Facility Profile
General Facility Data
Operating Data
Physical Data
Energy Systems Data
Possible Improvement Opportunities
Energy and Water Consumption Data
Is Project consistent with the ESCO’s business plan?
Interested ESCOs should:
Display an interest in the project 
Address the Technical Facility Profile
Describe experience with similar facilities
Describe experience with similar scope of work
Describe other ‘value-added’ services 
20. THE RFP Establishes the project schedule
Defines the evaluation criteria
Experience, Management, Technical, Financial
Highlights special project terms and conditions
 Technical & Contractual 
21. The Proposal – Response to RFP KEY INFORMATION REQUESTED 
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Qualifications Project Team Members
Project Work Plan and Milestones
Specific Training Provisions
Proposed Project Financing
Annual Report 
22. The Proposal – Response to RFP(continued) Preliminary Technical Site Assessment
Energy Baseline Calculation Methodology
Project–specific Commissioning Plan
Procedure for Calculating Energy and Cost   	Savings
Equipment Maintenance Plan 
23. The Proposal – Response to RFP (continued) Subcontractor Information
Corporate Background
Technical Qualifications
Financial References
Project-specific Savings Measurement and Verification Plan
 
24. The Proposal – Response to RFP (continued) PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL AUDIT REPORT
 
Identification of Preliminary ECMs
Technical data and assumptions used in this analysis
Methods used to develop baseline consumption 
Detailed energy and operational cost savings calculations
Projected unit energy savings 
Methods for calculating and documenting operational cost savings   
 
25. The Proposal – Response to RFP (continued) PRELIMINARY COST PROPOSAL  
ESCO Fees as a Percentage of Hard Costs
Investment Grade Energy Audit
Design Engineering Fees
Construction Management
System Commissioning
First-year Training Fees
Annual Service Fees
Construction Financing
Contingency Costs 
26. The Proposal – Response to RFP (continued) PRELIMINARY COST PROPOSAL (continued)  
ESCO Preliminary Project Cash Flow Analysis
Financed Project Costs and Term
Annual Interest Rate
Construction Months
Utility/Fuel Escalation Rate
Annual Fees Escalation Rate
ESCO Fees
Total Cost Savings (utility/fuel, operational)
Guaranteed Cost Savings
Financing Payment
Net Savings
 
27. Web Based Assistance Provided by Department of General Services and  Penn State Facilities Engineering Institute Description of Act 57: GESA
List of PA Qualified ESCOs
Standard Documents package
Links to Web Sites of Related Organizations
Historical PA Project Information 
28. Review of Proposal Forms Proposal Submission Documents 
Attachment A 
1.0.1 ESCOs ECM Summary Form 
1.0.2 ESCOs Projected Annual Energy Savings Data Form 
1.0.3 ESCOs Projected Annual Energy Savings Data Form in MMBtus 
1.1 ESCOs Team Member Qualification Form 
1.6 ESCO Project History and Client Reference Form 
Attachment A-1 
A-1 Subcontractors Qualifications Form 
Attachment B 
B-1 ESCOs Proposed Project Cost Form 
B-2 ESCOs Preliminary Annual Cash Flow Analysis Form 
 
29. Commonwealth Technical Assistance Resources https://fei.psu.edu/ESCO/GESA_Home.asp
GESA Information
DGS Web Site 
Program Description 
Standard Documents 
Active Projects 
ESCO & Industry Links 
 
30. http://www.naesco.org/ 
31. Project Status Delegated
DGS has assigned project to agency
Request for LOI
Agency notifies all ESCOs
LOI Review
Agency reviews ESCO Letters of Interest
RFP Pending
Agency has selected 3 ESCOs to work with.  RFP not available.
RFP Issued
RFP has been sent to the 3 ESCOs Proposal Review
Proposals have been received from selected ESCOs.
IGA Pending
One ESCO has been selected to perform an Investment Grade Audit.
Contracting
Investment Grade Audit has been performed.  The agency is negotiating the completion of the project.
Construction
Project is being performed.
Repayment
Project is complete and Guaranteed Savings are being accumulated. 
32. Question & Answer Session