Using Effective Transitions

1. Using Effective Transitions Grammar Practice

2. Purpose • Transitions indicate relationships between ideas. • They are cues to a reader as to where your ideas are going (i.e. you are comparing ideas, giving examples, moving on to new related ideas, etc) • Transitions are needed between paragraphs as well as between ideas within your body paragraphs.

3. How many transitions? In a four paragraph essay, you need a minimum of three formal transitions. • One in the middle of body paragraph one • One between body paragraph one and two (and any subsequent body paragraphs) • One in the middle of body paragraph two

4. Transition Types There are three main types of transitions: 1. Common transition words- these are “cue” words. These are the most basic form of transitions. Generally, you should be moving away from this type. • Many of these words indicate specific relationships and are only appropriate in some instances

5. Common Transition Words Cont. To show a chronological process • First, next, then, after, last To explain a process (i.e. give directions) • Meanwhile, thereafter, formally, previously, immediately, subsequently, finally To show contrast or change of viewpoint • But, however, although, conversely, on the other hand, and yet, however, nevertheless

6. Transition Types • Word Hooks- transitional word/phrase used to connect a continuation in a previously stated idea, using the repetition of a word or a brief phrase. - This is a better, more effective way to connect your ideas.

7. Word Hook Cont. Example: Shakespeare is considered by most to be the greatest British writer of his era, and all time. He has influenced countless contemporary works in England and abroad. In many ways, he can be considered a literary icon. As a literary icon, Shakespeare continues to influence today’s works including most of today’s popular movies.

8. Transition Types 3. Idea Hook- transitions used to show a connection from one idea to the next. It is a variation of the word hook, but instead of repeating the exact word or phrase, a reference is made to the idea expressed, compressing it into a single phrase.

9. Word Hook Cont. Example: Shakespeare is considered by most to be the greatest British writer of his era, and all time. He has influenced countless contemporary works in England and abroad. In many ways, he can be considered a literary icon. Due to this status(his status is suggested above), Shakespeare continues to influence today’s works including most of today’s popular movies.

10. Transitions Concluded • You have been given a sheet with common transitions. Try using it as a reference if you find yourself using the same words repeatedly. • Remember, word and idea hooks generally convey a more mature writers control, so try to avoid using only common transitions.