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Benjamin L. Lamptey February 1, 2007

Comparison of gridded multi-satellite rainfall estimates with gridded gauge rainfall over West Africa. Benjamin L. Lamptey February 1, 2007. Motivation. Usefulness of satellite imagery Rainfall estimation over areas with a low density of rain gauges

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Benjamin L. Lamptey February 1, 2007

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  1. Comparison of gridded multi-satellite rainfall estimates with gridded gauge rainfall over West Africa Benjamin L. Lamptey February 1, 2007

  2. Motivation • Usefulness of satellite imagery • Rainfall estimation over areas with a low density of rain gauges • in providing data with spatial resolution closer to that of the numerical models • Flood warnings, river estimates or water management • Extent to which satellite can be relied upon to give a good database needed for the analysis of rainfall variability

  3. Datasets • GPCC (VASClimO) • Sources include CRU, FAO, GHCN, GTS (over 27,000 stations) • Global dataset • GPCP • Sources geo-IR (from NOAA and NCEP), microwave • Covered 40degN to 40degS • Period of analysis:1979 - 2000 • Resolution is 2.5deg by 2.5deg

  4. Regions in Study Domain

  5. Areas of comparison • Mean annual, seasonal and monthly rainfall • Spatial variability over the domain at the annual and seasonal time scales • Inter annual variability in the three regions • The mean state and fluctuations during El Nino and La Nina events • Trends in either dataset

  6. Annual Climatology

  7. Scatter plot (annual & seasonal)

  8. Annual Cycle

  9. Annual Cycle cont’d

  10. Annual Cycle cont’d

  11. Latitudinal Profile (zonal mean annual)

  12. Pattern Correlation

  13. Kendall’s tau • Gauge • Prob = 3.04E-05 • Satellite • Prob = 2.83E-02

  14. Seasonal Rainfall Statistics

  15. Interannual Variability

  16. Spatial variability

  17. El Nino/La Nina (Mean state)

  18. El Nino/La Nina (Std. Anom)

  19. Conclusion • The satellite can be relied upon for the climatology and inferences about latitudinal bands • Datasets agree more in the northern latitudes than in the southern latitudes • Both datasets indicate statistically significant trends • Satellite data indicates more rainfall over the highlands of Cameroon but less over the highlands of Guinea • Performance of satellite is no different during El Nino/La Nina events regarding spatial distribution

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